English Grammar: Different Topics
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Causative verbs, Action doer, Action receiver
Action doer āĻšāĻ্āĻে āϝে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰে āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āϝাāĻে āĻĻিā§ে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰাāύো āĻšā§ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āϝাāĻে āĻĻিā§ে āĻেāĻ āĻাāĻ āĻāϰাā§।
I will have you do this.
(āĻāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻĻিā§ে āĻāĻা āĻāϰাāĻŦো।)
āĻāĻাāύে you āĻে āĻĻিā§ে āĻāϰাāύো āĻšāĻŦে āϤাāĻ you āĻšāĻ্āĻে action doer
Action receiver āĻšāĻ্āĻে āϝাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰে verb āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻĒā§ে, āϝাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻ্āϰিā§া āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§।
I will have you arrested.
(āĻāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻ্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻāϰাāĻŦ)
She had/got her husband arrested.
(āϏে āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāĻে āĻ্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻāϰাāϞো)
āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāĻে āĻ্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻāϰেāĻে āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āϤাāĻ āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী/her husband āĻšāĻ্āĻে action receiver
have/make/let + action doer + base form
He had me write his assignment.
(āϏে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻĻিā§ে āϤাāϰ āĻāϏাāĻāύāĻŽেāύ্āĻ āϞেāĻাāϞ)
The teacher made him leave the room.
(āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āϤাāĻে āϰুāĻŽ āĻĨেāĻে āĻŦেāϰ āĻāϰে āĻĻিāϞ)
He made me work for him.
(āϏে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āϤাāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻāϰāϞ)
He let me go. (āϏে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āϝেāϤে āĻĻিāϞ)
āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ : get + action doer + to + base form
He get me to do the work.
(āϏে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻĻিā§ে āĻাāĻāĻা āĻāϰাāϞো)
have/make/get + action receiver + past participle
I had my hair cut. (āĻāĻŽি āĻুāϞ āĻাāĻাāϞাāĻŽ)
āύাāĻĒিāϤ āĻেāĻেāĻে āĻুāϞ, āϤাāĻ āĻুāϞ āĻšāĻ্āĻে action receiver
I got my hand burnt while cooking.
āĻšাāϤ āĻĒুā§েāĻে, āĻāĻুāύে āĻĒুā§িā§েāĻে āϤাāĻ hand āĻšāĻ্āĻে action receiver [āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ āĻাāύāϤে āĻĒā§ুāύ Master]
Terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted. it āĻŽাāύে āĻŦিāώ⧠(āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻāĻāϰা āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻšāĻŦে) āĻে āĻ
āĻŦāĻāϤ āĻāϰেāĻে Terrorist āϰা āϤাāĻ it āĻšāĻ্āĻে action receiver
āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ : let + action receiver + be + participle
Let it/the work be done. (āĻāĻা/āĻাāĻāĻা āĻāϰা āĻšোāĻ)
Let it not be done. (āĻāĻা āύা āĻāϰা āĻšোāĻ)
Let him be arrested. (āϤাāĻে āĻ্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšোāĻ)
Action Doer Vs Action Receiver
Action doer = When the noun causes the action
āϝāĻāύ noun āĻি āύিāĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰে।
āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে context āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে noun/pronoun āĻিāϰ āĻāĻে āĻĒāϰে āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা linking verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে present participle āĻŦāϏে āĻāϰ get + action doer + infinitive, have + action doer + base form
1. The tall man standing by the door is my father.
2. Don’t disturb a sleeping baby.
3. He was run over by a running bus.
4. It was a very embarrassing situation.
5. Driving ambition is what most great leaders have in common.
Action receiver = the noun receives the action or receives the effect of the action
(noun āĻি āϝāĻāύ āĻাāĻেāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦিāϤ āĻšā§ āĻŦা āĻাāĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ noun āĻিāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻāϏে āĻĒā§ে)
āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে context āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে noun/pronoun āĻিāϰ āĻāĻে āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻĒāϰে āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা linking verb āĻāϰ past participle āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
1. Broken bones always take time to mend.
2. I cut myself on a piece of broken glass.
3. Licenses of drunk/drunken drivers, when and if apprehended, should be banned with immediate effect and without showing any mercy.
4. I got my hair cut.
5. If you don’t get out of my house, right now/away,
I will get you arrested.
or, She got her husband arrested.
5. He passed a written order.
6. There were mixed reactions after the the Bill was passed.
7. Boiled eggs were served to the players.
8. A retired officer lives next door.
9. A lost opportunity never returns.
10. The party was excellent, I would like to thank all the people concerned.
Causative verb āĻāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে
have + action doer + base form
Or, get + action doer + full infinitive (to + base form)
The teacher had him sit/sit for the test.
I get an electrician to mend the heating.
I had him clean the floor/wash the car.
have/get + action receiver + past participle
(āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻি passive āĻšā§ে āϝাā§)
I'm going to have my hair cut.
They had the house painted.
He had his car repaired.
While cooking she got her hand burnt.
I got my leg broken in the accident.
āĻাāύাāϰ āĻোāύো āĻļেāώ āύেāĻ!
He makes me learn the lesson.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻি āĻুāϞ। (āϝাāĻĻেāϰ causative verb āĻāĻে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে make/get/have āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝাāĻŦে āύা। āĻāϰ help āĻŽূāϞāϤ causative verb āύā§, āϤাāĻ āĻāĻি āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝাā§।)
āĻāĻĒāϰোāĻ্āϤ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻিāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύিāĻŽ্āύোāĻ্āϤ āĻĻুāĻি।
He helps me (to) learn the lesson.
(āϤিāύি āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻĒā§াāĻি āĻļিāĻāϤে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰেāύ)
He makes me understand the lesson.
(āϤিāύি āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻĒā§াāĻি āĻŦুāĻিā§ে āĻĻেāύ/āĻŦুāĻাāύ)
āϏাāĻŽāĻ্āĻāϏ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϞে āĻāĻāĻ verb āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে let, make, have, get, help āϏāĻŦāĻুāϞোāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝাā§।
He let me do it.
(āϏে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻা āĻāϰāϤে āĻĻিāϞ/āĻ
āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻĻিāϞ)
He made me do it.
(āϏে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻĻিā§ে āĻāĻা āĻāϰাāϞো/āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻāϰāϞ)
He had me do it.
(āϏে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻĻিā§ে āĻāĻা āĻāϰাāϞো/āĻŦুāĻিā§ে āĻāĻা āĻāϰাāϞো)
He got me to do it.
(āϏে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻĻিā§ে āĻāĻা āĻāϰাāϞো/āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻŦুāĻিā§ে āĻāϰাāϞো)
He helped me (to) do it.
(āϏে āĻāĻা āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰāϞো)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে : āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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MASTER āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ PRONOUN āĻ āϧ্āϝাā§েāϰ 10 āĻা āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻāĻāϏাāĻĨে।
01. Neither of them saw ------. [āϏাāϰ্āĻেāϞ āĻ
্āϝাāĻĄāĻুāĻেāύ্āĻ-ā§Ļā§Ē]
(āĻĻুāĻāĻāύেāϰ āĻেāĻāĻ āĻāĻে āĻ
āĻĒāϰāĻে āĻĻেāĻেāύি)
A. each other B. the other
C. one another D. other
Ans: B (the other)
Incorrect : Neither of the saw each other.
Correct: Neither of them saw the other.
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা
Neither āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে each other āĻŦāϏে āύা। Neither of them āĻŽাāύেāĻ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻুāĻ āĻāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāύো āĻšā§েāĻে, āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāϰ each other āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ āύেāĻ, āϤা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϞে redundancy āĻāύিāϤ āĻুāϞ āĻšāĻŦে।
(āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা āϤো āĻāĻ āύā§। āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে either, neither, both āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে each other āĻšāĻ্āĻে redundant)
Incorrect : Neither of them trusts each other.
Correct: Neither of them trusts the other.
(āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻেāĻāĻ āĻāĻে āĻ
āĻĒāϰāĻে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰে āύা)
āĻ
āύুāϰূāĻĒ,
Neither side trusts the other.
(āĻĻুāĻ āĻĒāĻ্āώেāϰ āĻেāĻāĻ āĻāĻে āĻ
āĻĒāϰāĻে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰে āύা)
āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ
Reza and Runa are spouses but neither of them loves the other (each other āύā§)
Rahim and Rubel were close friends. Now neither of them (likes)/(talks to) the other.
It's an absurd situation. Neither of them will talk to the other.
02. Humans are the only factors in the ecosystem ------ are responsible for the changes in the ecology.
(āĻŦাāϏ্āϤুāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাā§ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻŦাāϏ্āϤুāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āύিā§াāĻŽāĻ āϝাāϰা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĻাā§ী)
A. which B. whom C. who D. what
āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ : A (which)
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা : āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āύিāĻāĻāϤāĻŽ antecedent āĻšāĻ্āĻে factors āϤাāĻ pronoun āĻি which āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
Humans āĻāϰ the only factors āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻো āĻšāĻ্āĻে antecedent (Humans āĻāĻাāύে ecosystem āύā§, āĻŦāϰং humans āĻšāĻ্āĻে factors āϤাāĻ ecosystem āĻāĻাāύে antecedent āύā§, factors āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে which)
āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ্āϝ, the only āĻĨাāĻাā§ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে that āĻĨাāĻāϞে which āĻāϰ āĻেā§ে that āĻĒ্āϰাāϧাāύ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻŦে।
Man is the only animal that uses language/fire.
03. Choose the correct sentence.
a) None of the three will do it.
b) Neither of the three will do
c) Either of the three will do.
d) Anybody of the three will do.
Ans:d
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা
a) āϤে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāύোāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ three āĻĒāϰে persons (boys/men)/things (pens/book) āϞাāĻāĻŦে।
b) & c) āϤে either, neither āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻুāϞ। āĻাāϰāĻŖ either, neither āĻĻুāĻā§েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
d) āϤে anybody āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻāϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦুāĻাāύো āĻšā§েāĻে।
anybody of three will do. (āϤিāύāĻāύেāϰ āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāϞāĻŦে)৷ āϤাāĻ āĻāĻাāĻ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ d)
04. Which one of the following sentences is correct? [DU 1999-00, IU G 2013-14]
A) Selim, you and I shall be punished.
B) I, you and Selim shall be punished.
C) You, me and Selim shall be punished.
D) You, Selim and I shall be punished.
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ D
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻি A text book of advanced functional English by Mohiuddin & Kashem āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ correction āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻĨেāĻে āϏেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ।
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা:
You, Selim and I shall be punished.
āĻāĻা (āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĒাāĻā§া) āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤি āϤাāĻ 231 āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে Subject pronoun āĻŦāϏেāĻে। āĻāϤে āĻোāύো āĻĻোāώ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻĒাā§āύি।
āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাāϰ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻুāϞো
āύিāĻŽ্āύোāĻ্āϤ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻšā§। āϏেāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে 123 āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা 132 āύিā§āĻŽ āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে Subject pronoun āĻŦāϏে।
I, you and he committed the crime/murder.
I, you and he are to blame.
I, you and he are guilty.
I, you and he are at fault ( = responsible) for this.
I and you broke the glass.
I and you stole the bicycle.
05. Let - introduce - to - . [CU E, Law 2015-16]
A. my, you, his
B. me, you, him
C. myself, yourself, himself
D. mine, yours, he
E. him, she, their
Ans:B
verb āĻāĻŦং preposition āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে pronoun āĻāϰ object form āĻŦāϏে।
āϤাāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻি āĻšāĻŦে
Let me introduce you to him.
(āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒāϰিāĻā§ āĻāϰিā§ে āĻĻিāĻ)
āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ্āϝ, āĻāĻāϏাāĻĨে āĻĨাāĻāϞে 231 āύিā§āĻŽ āĻ
āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰে
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে āϤো āĻāϞাāĻĻা āĻāϞাāĻĻা āĻাā§āĻাā§ āĻļূāύ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨাāύ।
āϤাāĻ āĻāĻাāύে 231 āĻāĻ āĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻ
āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻŦে āύা।
āĻāĻ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĨাāĻāϞে 231
The man kindly helped you, him and me.
06. Choose the correct sentence.
[āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āϏāĻšāĻাāϰী āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāĻ ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ŧ]
A. The presents are for you and me.
B. The presents are for you and I.
C. The presents are for me and you.
D. The presents are for I and we.
Ans:A
āĻāĻাāύে be verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে preposition 'for' āĻāĻে āϤাāĻ āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে pronoun āĻāϰ object form āĻŦāϏāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং 231 āĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।
āϤাāĻ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻšāĻ্āĻে The presents are for you and me.
(āĻāĻĒāĻšাāϰāĻুāϞো āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ)
āϧাāĻŽাāĻা!
One of + possessive determiner + plural noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে A + noun + of + possessive pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšā§ে āĻĨাāĻে।
[āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে of āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে objective pronoun (me, him, you) āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻুāϞ]
possessive pronouns:
mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
One of my brothers is a doctor.
= A brother of mine is a doctor.
One of my laptops has been lost.
= A laptop of mine has been lost.
He is a friend of mine. ( = one of my friends)
I heard the news from a relative of his.
( = one of his relatives)
He is an old friend of mine. = He is one of my friends and we have been friends for a long time/I have known him for a long time.
07. When a man tended to know how I had got - contact number, I told him that I was given it by a relative of --. [BSMRSTU (F) 18-19]
A. him/him B. his/bim
C. him/his D. his/his
Ans:D
a relative of his = one of his relatives
08. A laptop of - has been lost. [MBSTU (B) 16-17]
(āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻāĻা āϞ্āϝাāĻĒāĻāĻĒ āĻšাāϰিā§ে āĻেāĻে)
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
Ans:B
A laptop of mine = one of my laptops
09. You shouldn’t say nasty things about Jessica.
She is a friend of ---. [CU E 02-03]
A. her B. you C. ours D. me
Ans:C
She is a friend of ours = She is one of our friends.
10. A snake can eat and digest animals much larger than -------------. [DU B 2013-14]
(āĻāĻāĻা āϏাāĻĒ āϤাāϰ āύিāĻেāϰ āĻেā§ে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦā§ āĻāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāĻে āĻেā§ে āĻšāĻāĻŽ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
A. it B. itself C. its D. it has
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ B. itself
āϝāĻāύ subject āĻāĻŦং verb/preposition āĻāϰ object āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰে āϤāĻāύ object āĻāϰ āϏ্āĻĨāϞে reflexive pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
Incorrect: I love me.
Correct: I love myself.
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻা Barron's TOEFL āĻāϰ Problem 50 āĻāϰ Part A āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻি āĻāĻāĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāϰে āϏেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ।
The jaw structure of a snake permits it to eat and digest animals much larger than ---
A. it B. itself C. its D. it has
Ans: B. (itself)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
=====================
MASTER āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ NOUN āĻ āϧ্āϝাā§েāϰ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤিāĻāϰ 11 āĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ।
01. The committee ---- unable to agree on this question.
A. is B. was C. were D. none
Ans:C (British English āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে।)
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻিāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻি A text book of Advanced Functional English by Mohiuddin & Kashem āĻŦāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻšুāĻŦুāĻšু āύেā§া āĻšā§েāĻে।।
The committee were unable to agree on this question/point. (āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে/āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻāĻŽিāĻিāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāϰা āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি)
āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে unable to agree = disagree
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāϰা āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ āύā§, āϤাāĻ plural verb (were) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§েāĻে।
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary āϤে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻে āϝেāĻাāύে was āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে।
The jury was unable to reach a verdict.
02. I recognised your voice at once.
Here 'voice' is a/an ----- noun
A) common B) abstract
C) material D) none
Ans:A
voice āĻāϰ plural form āĻāϰা āϝাā§ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āĻāĻে article 'a/an' āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝাā§ āϤাāĻ voice āĻšāĻ্āĻে common noun
I could hear the sound of several voices.
She could hear voices in the kitchen.
I could hear voices in the next room.
He spoke in a loud/clear/deep voice.
"I can't bear it," he said in a choked voice.
03. Which of the following word is not similar to 'school'? [IU āĻ 10-11, BBA 15-16]
A. flock B. herd C. college D. pack
Ans:C
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা : āĻāĻাāύে school āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻŽাāĻেāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻŦুāĻিā§েāĻে āϝা āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে collective noun āĻšāĻŦে। flock, herd, pack āĻāϰাāĻ collective noun āĻāϰ college āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ common noun
04. An army is ---
A. Common noun
B. Collective noun
Ans:B
Collective noun āĻāϰ āĻāĻে article (a/an/the) āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। a team, the committee, a family, an army
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻĻেāϰ plural āĻšāϞে āĻāϰা common noun āĻšā§ে āϝাā§।
two teams, many teams, several families, many families, five families āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
05. āĻোāύāĻি Abstract noun?
[āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ (āĻ্āϰিāϏাāύāĻĨিāĻŽাāĻŽ)-⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍]
A. Agency
B. Infant
C. Anxious
D. Grand
Ans: A (Agency-āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύিāϧিāϤ্āĻŦ)
Infant (common noun) - infancy (abstract noun)
[infantry (āĻĒāĻĻাāϤিāĻ āĻŦাāĻšিāύী)- collective noun ]
Anxious (adjective) - Anxiety (abstract noun)
Grand (adjective) - grandeur (āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāύāĻাāϰ)- abstract noun
06. What kind of noun is 'money'? [IU H 14- 15,
āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāĻৌāĻļāϞ āĻ
āϧিāĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰেāϰ āϏāĻšāĻাāϰী āĻĒ্āϰāĻৌāĻļāϞী-⧧⧝]
A. collective B. abstract
C. countable D. uncountable
Ans:D
What kind of noun 'money'? [āĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞā§েāϰ āĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻĒāϰিāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāĻ (āϏেāĻĢāĻি) ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝]
A. collective noun B. abstract noun
C. countable noun D. uncountable noun
Ans:D
Money āĻেāύ uncountable noun?
Money āĻŽাāύে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ। āĻŦাংāϞাā§ āĻāĻŽāϰা "āĻাāĻা" āĻŦāϞে āĻĨাāĻি āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻি money āĻŽাāύে "āĻাāĻা" āĻŦāϞে? āύা, āĻŦāϞে āύা।
(āĻাāĻা, āĻĄāϞা, āĻĒাāĻāύ্āĻĄ, āύোāĻ, āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰা āĻāĻুāϞো āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļāĻ āĻāĻāĻ)
a money, one money, two moneys, moneys āĻšā§ āύা āϤাāĻ money āĻšāĻ্āĻে uncountable noun āĻšāĻŦে।
uncountable noun āĻāϰ āĻāĻে a/an, number āĻŦāϏে āύা āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻāϰ plural form āĻšā§ āύা।
āĻিāύ্āϤু money āĻāϰ countable noun āĻšāĻ্āĻে a dollar, a pound, a taka, a note, a coin āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
Star āĻেāύ countable noun?
07. Which one of the following fall under uncountable noun? [SUST B 2008-09]
A. Star B. Rice C. Field C. Foe (āĻĢৌ-āĻļāϤ্āϰু)
Ans:B
Star āĻে countable noun āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§?
Man, cow āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤো star āĻāϰ āĻāĻে a/an āĻŦāϏাāύো āϝাā§, star āĻāϰ plural āĻāϰা āϝাā§।
The sun is a star.
There are millions of stars in space. (the space āύā§)
We looked up at the stars in the sky.
The sky is devoid of stars.
At night you can see the stars.
(star āĻ
āϏংāĻ্āϝ āϤেāĻŽāύি āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϤে āĻŽাāύুāώ, āĻāϰুāϰ āϏংāĻ্āϝাāĻ āĻ
āϏংāĻ্āϝ, āϏāĻŦ āĻāĻŖāύা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āύā§। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻŖāύাāϰ āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ āĻāϰা āϝাā§। āϤাāĻ āĻāϰা countable noun āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
The sun is a -------.
[IFIC Bank Ltd. Transaction Service Officer 2019]
A. Asteroid B. Star
C. Planet D. Matter
Ans:B
āĻ
āύেāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻি āĻāϰেāĻেāύ।
08. Journey āĻোāύ noun?
A. Abstract noun B. Common noun
Ans: B
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা
Journey āĻāϰ āĻšāĻ্āĻে countable noun āϤাāĻ āĻāϰ āĻāĻে a/an āĻŦāϏাāύো āϝাā§ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ plural āĻāϰা āϝাā§ āĻŦāϞে āĻāĻি āĻāĻŖāύাāϝোāĻ্āϝ āϤাāĻ journey āĻšāĻ্āĻে common noun
A journey by bus/train/boal/plane etc.
Last year we had a journey across Europe by train.
I made a journey of 10 miles by car.
I wish you a safe journey.
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻাāĻŽāύা āĻāϰি)
= (May you) Have a safe journey!
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϝাāϤ্āϰা āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšোāĻ)
It is a seven-hour train journey from Rajshahi to Dhaka. (āϰাāĻāĻļাāĻšী āĻĨেāĻে āĻĸাāĻা āϏাāϤ āĻāύ্āĻাāϰ āĻ্āϰেāύ āĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ)
I love going on long journeys.
āĻিāύ্āϤু Travel āĻšāĻ্āĻে uncount noun āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻি Abstract noun
My job involves a lot of travel.
āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ
āĻāύāύ্āĻĻāĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻাāϰো āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ (journeys) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে travels āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ে āĻĨাāĻে।
Gulliver's Travels is still favourite.
The novel is based on his travels in Europe.
09. Prices have increased by ---- 300 percent.
Applications have risen --- by 60% this year.
A. as many as
B. as much as
Ans:B (as much as)
Per cent /percent (%) āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦুāĻাā§ āϤাāĻ as much as āĻšāĻŦে। āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒাāĻā§া āĻŦুāĻাāϞে as much as āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŽে āϝাāĻā§া āĻŦা āĻš্āϰাāϏ āĻĒাāĻā§া āĻŦুāĻাāϞে as little as āĻšāĻŦে।
Prices have risen/increased by as much as 300%.
Prices have reduced/decreased by as little as 30%
10. It costs relatively --- and you can save a lot.
A. a little B. little C. small
Ans: B (little)
relatively + positive degree of adjective/adverb
āĻāĻাāύে cost āĻে modify āĻāϰāϤে adverb āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ āĻāϰ little āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে adjective āĻāĻŦং adverb āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে।
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ It + costs + relatively little āĻšāĻŦে।
Subject + LV (linking verb) + relatively small.
It is relatively small. It costs relatively little.
11. ----- in this display is on sale.
[āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝুāϰোāϰ āĻāĻĒ-āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāĻ ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§]
A. Each furniture
B. Each pieces of furniture
C. Each piece of furniture
D. Each furnitures
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ C. Each piece of furniture
Each piece of furniture in this display is on sale.
(UK- āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύীāϤে āϰাāĻা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āĻāϏāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻāϰা āĻšāĻŦে। US- āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύীāϤে āϰাāĻা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āĻāϏāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻš্āϰাāϏāĻৃāϤ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝে āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻāϰা āĻšāĻŦে)
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা
Each, Every, Another āĻāĻ determiner āĻুāϞো āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ singular countable noun āĻāϰ āĻāĻে āĻŦāϏে। āϤাāĻ furniture āĻāϰ āĻāĻে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি Each āĻŦāϏাāύো āϝাāĻŦে āύা, āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে uncountable noun "furniture" āĻে countable noun āĻ āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে, āϏেāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϤাāϰ āĻāĻে piece of āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা item of āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। Each āϝেāĻšেāϤু singular āϤাāĻ Each piece of furniture āĻšāĻŦে।
āĻেāύে āϰাāĻুāύ-
āϏাāĻŽāĻ্āϰিāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে furniture āĻāϰ āĻāϞাāĻĻা āĻāϞাāĻĻা āĻাāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে piece/item of furniture
āĻŦাংāϞা āĻĨেāĻে āĻংāϰেāĻি :
ā§§. āĻ
āĻĢিāϏেāϰ āĻāϏāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻšāĻŦে।
The furniture of the office will be sold.
⧍. āĻĢাāϰ্āύিāĻাāϰāĻি āĻাāĻĒāĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻেāĻŦিāϞ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻুāĻো āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻŽেāĻাā§।
The piece of furniture serves a dual purpose as a cupboard and as a table.
āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻĨেāĻে āĻŦাংāϞা
1. The only piece/item of furniture he has in his bedroom is a bed.
(āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻāϏāĻŦাāĻŦ āϤাāϰ āĻāϰে āĻāĻে āϤা āĻšāϞো āĻāĻāĻা āĻŦিāĻাāύা)
2. Each piece of furniture in this display is on sale.
(āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύে āϰাāĻা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āĻāϏāĻŦাāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻšāĻŦে)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
========
A most Vs The most
He saw -- most wonderful sight.
[IU āĻ 12-13, C 16-17]
He leads --- most unhappy life.
(āϏে āĻুāĻŦ āĻ
āϏুāĻী āĻীāĻŦāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰে)
[āĻĒিāĻāϏāϏি’āϰ āϏāĻিāĻŦাāϞā§ে āϏāĻšāĻাāϰী āϏāĻিāĻŦ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ģ, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒāϰিāϏংāĻ্āϝাāύ āĻŦ্āϝুāϰোāϰ āĻĄাāĻা āĻāύ্āĻ্āϰি/āĻāύ্āĻ্āϰোāϞ āĻ
āĻĒাāϰেāĻāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ]
A. the B. an
C. a D. all
Ans: C (a)
A most āĻšā§ āĻāĻāύ?
most āϝāĻāύ very āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে adjective +noun āĻĨাāĻāϞে most āĻāϰ āĻāĻে a āĻŦāϏে। āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϤুāϞāύা āύা āĻŦুāĻিā§ে āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖেāϰ āĻāϧিāĻ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻাā§। āĻāĻা āĻŽূāϞāϤ formal English āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
Master is a most helpful book of English for competitive exams.
A most helpful book = A very helpful book
I saw a most wonderful sight.
It's a most important issue and we need to discuss it.
He leads a most unhappy life. [RU BBA 2003-04]
(Make it Assertive to Exclamatory sentence)
A. What a unhappy life he leads!
B. What an unhappy life he lead!
C. What an unhappy life he leads!
D. What a unhappy life he lead!
Ans:C
āϤুāϞāύা āĻŦুāĻাāϞে the most
She is the most beautiful girl in the university.
( --- āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ --)
āϤুāϞāύা āύা āĻŦুāĻাāϞে
She is a most beautiful girl.
(---- āĻুāĻŦ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ ----)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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āĻাāĻāϰি āĻ āĻāϰ্āϤিāĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ
William Shakespeare āĻāϰ āĻিāĻু āĻāĻ্āϤি
1. The evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones. [Julius Caeser]
(āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻৃāϤ āĻাāϰাāĻĒ āĻাāĻ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āĻĒāϰেāĻ āĻিāĻে āĻĨাāĻে/āϰā§ে āϝাā§; āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻাāϞো āĻাāĻāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাā§āĻļāĻ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨেāĻ āϏāĻŽাāĻšিāϤ āĻāϰা āĻšā§।)
2. I am a man more sinned against than sinning.
[King Lear] (āĻāĻŽি āϝāϤ āĻ
āύ্āϝাā§ āĻāϰেāĻি āϤাāϰ āĻেā§ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ
āύ্āϝাā§ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে।)
3. My love is richer than my tongue."
(āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻাāϞোāĻŦাāϏা āĻŽুāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāύো āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āύā§।) [King Lear]
4. Cowards die many times before their deaths; The valiant never taste of death but once. [Julius Caeser] (āĻাāĻĒুāϰুāώেāϰা āĻŽāϰাāϰ āĻāĻে āĻŦাāϰ āĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϰে; āϏাāĻšāϏীāϰা āĻāĻāĻŦাāϰāĻ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻĻ āύেā§।)
5. Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown--William Shakespeare. (āϰাāĻāĻŽুāĻুāĻ āĻĒāϰা āĻŽাāĻĨাā§ āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϤে āĻুāĻŽ āĻšā§ āύা।āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻŽুāĻুāĻ āύা āĻāĻুāύেāϰ āĻĄাāϞা।) [King Henry-4]
6. There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so. [Hamlet]
(āĻাāϞো āĻŦা āĻŽāύ্āĻĻ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϤে āĻিāĻুāĻ āύেāĻ āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻŽāύ āĻিāύ্āϤাāĻ/āĻাāĻŦāύাāĻ āĻোāύো āĻিāĻুāĻে āĻাāϞো āĻŦা āĻŽāύ্āĻĻ āĻŦাāύাā§।)
7. Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.
[Twelfth Night]
(āĻিāĻু āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻ্āϝাāϤিāĻŽাāύ āĻšā§ে āĻāύ্āĻŽাā§, āĻিāĻু āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻ্āϝাāϤি āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻিāĻু āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻ্āϝাāϤি āĻাāĻĒিā§ে āĻĻেā§া āĻšā§।)
8. All the world's a stage
And all the men and women are merely players. (āϏāĻŽāĻ্āϰ āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāĻাāĻ āϰāĻ্āĻāĻŽāĻ্āĻ āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻāϞ āύāϰ-āύাāϰী āĻেāĻŦāϞ āĻুāĻļীāϞāĻŦ।) [As You Like It]
9. Brevity is the soul of wit. [Hamlet]
(āϏংāĻ্āώিāĻĒ্āϤāϤা āϰāϏিāĻāϤাāϰ/āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖ।
āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ্āĻ āϞোāĻেāϰা āĻāĻŽ āĻāĻŽা āĻŦāϞেāύ)
10. There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in our philosophy.
[Hamlet] (āĻšোāϰাāĻļিāĻ, āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏুāĻĻূāϰ āĻāϞ্āĻĒāύাāϤেāĻ āϝা āĻাāĻŦāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা, āϤাāϰ āĻেā§েāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻিāĻু āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āĻ āĻ āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϤে āĻāĻে।)
āĻāĻ āĻāĻ্āϤিāĻি āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ্āĻাāύ āĻŦা āĻিāύ্āϤাāϰ āĻিāύ্āϤাāϰ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰে।
11. Sweet are the uses of adversity. (As You Like It)
(āĻĻুঃāĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύীā§āϤা āĻŽāϧুāϰ। āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻŦিāĻĒāϰ্āϝ⧠āĻ
āĻিāĻļাāĻĒ āύā§, āĻāĻļিāϰ্āĻŦাāĻĻ)
12. The miserable have no other medicine but only hope. [Measure for Measure] (āĻেāĻŦāϞ āĻāĻļা āĻাā§া āĻšāϤāĻাāĻ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āĻāϰ āĻোāύো āĻāώুāϧ/āϤাāĻŦিāĻ āύাāĻ।)
13. To be, or not to be; that is the question. [Hamlet]
[āĻ িāĻ āĻšāĻŦে āύাāĻি āĻšāĻŦে āύা; āϏেāĻাāĻ āϤো āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ)
āĻāĻ āĻāĻ্āϤিāĻিāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা Hamlet āĻāϰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤāĻšীāύāϤাāϰ āĻŦāĻšিঃāĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāĻেāĻে। Shakespeare āĻāϰ Hamlet āĻ āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤ āĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻāĻ্āϤিāĻি āĻšāĻ্āĻে āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤ soliloquy āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ।
14. Veni, Vidi, Vici. [Julius Caeser]
(āĻāϏāϞাāĻŽ, āĻĻেāĻāϞাāĻŽ, āĻā§ āĻāϰāϞাāĻŽ।)
15. Frailty, thy name is woman. [Hamlet]
(āĻāĻ্āĻুāϰāϤা, āϤোāϰ āύাāĻŽāĻ āύাāϰী। = āύাāϰীāϰ āĻ
āĻĒāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻāĻ্āĻুāϰāϤা)
16. Better three hours too soon than a minute too late. [The Merry Wives of Windsor ]
āĻ āĻāĻ্āϤি āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻĻেāϰিāϤে āĻĒৌঁāĻাāύোāϰ āύেāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻāϤা āϤুāϞে āϧāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে।
17. There is a divinity that shapes our ends.
(āĻাāĻ্āϝāĻ/āĻোāύো āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ/āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤি āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰে āĻĻেā§) āĻāĻ view (āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি) āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤ āĻšā§েāĻে Hamlet āύাāĻāĻে।
18. Corruption wins not more than honesty.
(āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤি āϏāϤāϤাāϰ āĻেā§ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻিāĻু āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা)
19. Conscience does make cowards of us all.
(āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦাāĻāĻে āĻীāϤু āĻŦাāύাā§)
20. Our enemies are outward consciences.
(āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļāϤ্āϰুāϰা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ āĻŽাāύে āĻļāϤ্āϰুāϰা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āϏāĻĻা āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ āϰাāĻে)
21. Some rise by sin and some by virtue fall.
[Measure for Measure]
(āĻĒাāĻĒে āĻাāϰো āĻāϤ্āĻĨাāύ āĻšā§ āĻāϰ āĻĒূāĻŖ্āϝে āĻাāϰো āĻĒāϤāύ āĻšā§ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āĻ
āύ্āϝাā§ āĻāϰেāĻ āĻেāĻ āϞাāĻāĻŦাāύ āĻšā§ āĻāϰ āϏ⧠āĻĨেāĻেāĻ/āĻĨাāĻাā§ āĻাāϰো āĻ্āώāϤি āĻšā§)
āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻŽāύ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĒেāϤে Master āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ Quotation āĻ
āϧ্āϝাā§ āĻĻেāĻুāύ।
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽী āĻ āύāϤুāύ āĻিāĻু āĻļিāĻাāϤে āĻāĻĒāύাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে MASTER
āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŽাāϰে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšāĻ্āĻে āϤা āĻāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ āύেāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻāϰ্āϤা āĻ āĻŦāĻāϤ āύāύ, āĻāύাāϰা āϏেāĻ āĻŽাāύ্āϧাāϤাāϰ āĻāĻŽāϞেāϰ āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻšুāĻŦুāĻšু āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰেāύ āϤাāϤে āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ āĻŦিāώ⧠āĻāϞে āĻāϏে āϝা āĻāĻāύ āĻ āĻāϞ āĻŦা āĻ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύীā§।
āĻĒ্āϰাāϰāĻŽ্āĻিāĻ
āĻāĻāύ part of speech āĻে word class āϧāϰা āĻšā§ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻāύ āϤা ā§Ž āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āύā§, āĻŦāϰং ā§§ā§§ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ। āύāϤুāύ āϤিāύāĻা āĻšāĻ্āĻে determiner, number/numeral āĻāĻŦং article
āĻāĻŦাāϰ, āĻāĻে noun āĻŽোāĻ ā§Ģ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āϧāϰা āĻšāϤো।
āĻāĻāύ noun āĻŽোāĻ ā§Ē āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āϧāϰা āĻšā§।
material noun āĻে āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻেā§া āĻšā§েāĻে।
Traditional grammar āĻ gerund āĻāϰ present participle āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰāĻāϤ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻে।
āĻিāύ্āϤু Modern grammar āĻ gerund term āĻে āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻেā§া āĻšā§েāĻে। āĻāĻāύ verb+ing āĻŽাāύে āϤা present participle
āĻāϰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ part of speech āĻšā§।
āϤাāĻ gerund āĻāĻŦং present participle āϏāύাāĻ্āϤāĻāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰা āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻেā§া āĻāĻিāϤ।
āĻĒā§েāύ্āĻ ā§Ļā§§.
āĻāĻে āϧāϰ্āĻŽীā§ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাā§েāϰ āĻāĻে the āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤো, āĻāĻāύ āĻšā§ āύা।
Traditional grammar āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে āϧāϰ্āĻŽীā§ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাā§েāϰ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻে the āĻŦāϏে। The Hindus, The Muslims
āϝেāĻŽāύ: The Hindus have the custom of burning the dead. (āĻšিāύ্āĻĻুāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽৃāϤāĻĻেāϰāĻে āĻĒোā§াāύোāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨা āĻāĻে)
The Ganges is sacred to the Hindus.
(āĻāĻ্āĻা āύāĻĻী āĻšিāύ্āĻĻুāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ)
āĻিāύ্āϤু Modern grammar āĻ āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে the āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ āύা।
Muslims fast during the Ramadan.
(āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽāϰা āϰāĻŽāĻাāύে āϰোāĻা āϰাāĻে)
Cows are sacred to Hindus.
(āĻāϰু āĻšিāύ্āĻĻুāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ)
Traditional grammar āĻ the measles, the mumps, the gout āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤো, āĻāĻāύ Modern grammar āĻ the āĻে āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻেā§া āĻšā§েāĻে।
ā§Ļ⧍. āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ āύেāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§েāĻে ।
āĻāώ্āĻ āύা āĻāϰāϞে āĻেāώ্āĻ āĻŽিāϞে āύা।
No pains, no gains. (Old-fashioned)
No pain, no gain.
(Modern/Present)
āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻĻিāϞে āĻļুāϤে āĻাā§/āϞাāĻ āĻĻিāϞে āĻুāĻুāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨাā§ āĻāĻ ে।
Give him an inch, and he will take an ell. (Old-fashioned)
Give sb an inch (and they'll take a mile/yard)
= Give him an inch, and he will take a mile/yard. (Modern/Present)
ā§Š. pronoun āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰāĻāϤ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§েāĻে।
(āĻ) Traditional grammar āĻ comparative āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰেāϰ than āĻে conjunction āϧāϰা āĻšāϤো āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে subjective pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤো। āĻāĻāύ āϤা old-fashioned āĻāĻŦং much too formal। āĻāĻŦাāϰ, as + positive degree of adjective + as āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে subjective pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤো। āĻāĻাāĻ āĻāĻāύ old-fashioned āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āϤি formal āϧāϰা āĻšā§। be verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে pronoun āĻāϰ subject form āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤো।
Traditional grammar āĻ
He is taller than I.
He is as good as I.
It is I.
āĻিāύ্āϤু than, as, be verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে Modern grammar āĻ object form āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ āϧāϰা āĻšā§।
You're taller than me. (than as preposition)
You're taller than I am.
Hello, It's me.
If anyone's to blame, It's me.
A: 'Who's there?' B: 'Only me.'
He doesn’t earn as much as me.
He doesn’t earn as much as I do.
(āĻāĻাāύে as, than āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে verb āĻাā§া āĻļুāϧু I āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা
old-fashioned āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা much too formal )
ā§Ļā§Ē. Preposition āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ
ā§Ļā§§। āϝেāĻŽāύ āϞোāĻী āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে āĻāĻে traditional grammar āĻ greedy of āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤো।
He is greedy of/after riches. (P K De Sarkar)
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻāύ Modern grammar āĻ greedy for āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
He is greedy for power/success.
The shareholders are greedy for profit. (OALD)
He has no taste for music. (Traditional)
He has no taste in music. (Modern)
ā§Ļ⧍। āĻোāύো (-) āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻāύ্āĻŽ āύেā§া āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে come of āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§,
āĻāĻে āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে come from āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤো āύা।
He comes of a good family.
He comes of a respectable family.
āĻāĻāύ Modern grammar āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে come from āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
He comes from a good family.
He comes from a family of actors.
My wife comes from a pretty rich family.
Traditional grammar āĻ 'āĻুāϞে āĻĢেāϞা' āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে (remove clothes, shoes etc) āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে put off, take off āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤো।
āĻāĻāύ āĻļুāϧু take off āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ (put off āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ āύা)
āϤাāĻ put on āĻāϰ āĻŦিāĻĒāϰীāϤ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻāύ take off āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšā§ (put off āύā§)
āĻāĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে, āĻāĻে (form, gap) āĻĒূāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে fill up āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤো, āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে fill in/fill out āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻুāϞ āĻĒā§ে āϝাāĻ্āĻে।
My hair is falling out. (Modern)
āĻāĻাāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ
My hair is falling off. (Traditional)
āĻāĻা āĻāĻāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ āύā§।
āĻāĻে mankind āĻে plural noun āϧāϰা āĻšāϤো āϤাāĻ āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে plural verb āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϤো।
Mankind are never quite happy.
Mankind are worried about war.
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻāύ mankind āĻে uncountable noun āϧāϰা āĻšā§ āϤাāĻ singular verb āύেā§।
Mankind ( = the human race) is at stake.
(āĻŽাāύāĻŦāĻাāϤি āĻŦিāĻĒāύ্āύ)
Mankind has marvelled at diamonds for at 2000 years. (OALD)
Mankind has always been obsessed by power. (CALD)
plural numeral + pair of + plural noun -
(traditional grammar)
I have three pair of shoes.
(āĻāĻŽাāϰ āϤিāύ āĻোā§া āĻুāϤা āĻāĻে)
plural numeral + pairs of plural noun
(modern standard)
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in their cells. (āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻোāώে ā§¨ā§Š āĻোā§া āĻ্āϰোāĻŽোāĻোāĻŽ āĻāĻে)
All are invited/preset. All is lost. (TG)
Everybody is invited/present. (MG)
Everything is lost. (MG)
āĻাāώা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻļীāϞ āĻāϰ āĻাāώাāϰ āύিā§āĻŽāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻļীāϞ।
Enough, One as noun/pronoun
One would think he was mad.
(One is noun- Wren & Martin)
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻāύ modern grammar āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে one āĻে āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে pronoun āϧāϰা āĻšā§।
The little ones cried for joy.
(ones is pronoun, Wren & Martin)
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻāύ little one ( = a young child) āĻে informal āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে noun āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻāϰা āĻšā§ āĻāĻŦং spoken āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻŦāĻšুāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ।
The little ones ( = young children) can play in the garden while we get lunch ready.
I have had enough of this.
(Enough is noun- Wren & Martin)
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻāύ modern grammar āĻ enough āĻে āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে pronoun āϧāϰা āĻšā§।
determiner āύাāĻি adjective?
All men are mortal. It was all profit and no loss.
Are there any witnesses present?
You cannot have it both ways.
Either bat is good enough.
There is time enough and to spare.
There is little danger in going there.
There is much sense in what he says.
Neither accusation is true.
It is no joke.
One day I met him in the street.
What is that noise?
What evidence have you got?
āĻāĻĒāϰোāĻ্āϤ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻুāϞো noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏা word āĻি (all, any, both, either, enough, little, much, neither, no, one, that, what) High School English Grammar- Wren & Martin āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻā§ে adjective āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§েāĻে (traditional grammar āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে)
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻুāϞো āĻাāϞো āĻāϰে āĻĻেāĻে āϰাāĻুāύ। āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻāϰ্āϤাāϰা āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻšুāĻŦুāĻšু āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āϏেāĻ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ।
āĻিāύ্āϤু modern grammar āĻ āύুāϏাāϰে āĻāϰা adjective āύā§, determiner āĻšāĻŦে। Oxford/Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary āĻĻ্āĻŦā§ modern grammar āĻ āύুāϏাāϰে āϞিāĻা āϤাāĻ Dictionary āϤে āĻāĻĻেāϰ noun āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏāϞে determiner āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻাāύো āĻšā§েāĻে।
āϤাāĻ āĻāĻāύ Modern grammar āĻ
āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻāĻিāϤ āĻāϰ āĻ
āĻĒāĻļāύে determiner āϰাāĻা āĻāĻিāϤ। āĻ
āĻĒāĻļāύে determiner āĻĨাāĻāϞে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ determiner āĻ āĻšāĻŦে।
āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে adjective āĻ determiner āĻĻুāĻোāĻ āĻĨাāĻāϞেāĻ determiner āϝৌāĻ্āϤিāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻšāĻŦে।
modern grammar āĻ determiners are not adjectives
Traditional grammar āĻ function āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে adjective āĻĻুāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ descriptive adjective āĻāĻŦং limiting adjective; āĻāĻāύ modern grammar āĻ descriptive adjective āĻুāϞো adjective āĻāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϤāĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰ limiting adjective {article, adjective of quantity/number, pronominal adjective (possessive, demonstrative, distributive adjective, interrogative adjective, relative adjective, exclamatory adjective) āĻুāϞো determiner āĻāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤ।
Oxford/Cambridge advanced Learner's Dictionary āϤেāĻ āĻāĻĄিāĻļāύ āĻšāϞে āϤāĻĨ্āϝে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāϏে। āĻুāϞ āϤ্āϰুāĻি āĻĨাāĻে, āĻাāĻāĻĒিং āĻŽিāϏ্āĻেāĻ āĻĨাāĻে, āĻāĻĄিāĻļāύ āĻšāϞে āϏেāĻুāϞো āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻšā§।
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD) āϤে ā§ŽāĻŽ āĻāĻĄিāĻļāύে āĻŦāϞেāĻিāϞ minute āĻāϰ comparative āύেāĻ।
āĻāĻŦাāϰ ⧝āĻŽ āĻ comparative & superlative āĻĻুāĻোāĻ
āĻĻেāĻিā§েāĻে।
āĻāĻŦাāϰ, OALD āϤে ā§āĻŽ-ā§ŽāĻŽ āĻāĻĄিāĻļāύে āĻĻেāĻিā§েāĻে sparse āĻāϰ comparative āĻšāĻ্āĻে sparser, no superlative
āĻিāύ্āϤু ⧝āĻŽ āĻāĻĄিāĻļāύে āĻĻেāĻিā§েāĻে
sparse āĻāϰ superlative āĻšāĻ্āĻে sparsest
āĻāĻŦাāϰ, OALD ā§ŽāĻŽ āĻāĻĄিāĻļāύে āĻĻেāĻিā§েāĻে
wary -- warier (comparative) --- no superlative
āĻিāύ্āϤু ā§§ā§Ļ āĻāĻĄিāĻļāύে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāϰেāĻে
wary - warier (comparative) - wariest (superlative)
ā§ŽāĻŽ-⧝āĻŽ āĻāĻĄāĻļāύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĻেāĻিā§েāĻে Caesarean
āĻিāύ্āϤু ā§§ā§ĻāĻŽ āĻāĻĄিāĻļāύে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāϰেāĻে caesarean
In the public interest : Master Jahangir Alam
==============
What type of noun is "Chemistry"?
[āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āϏāĻšāĻাāϰী āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž]
A. Proper noun
B. Abstract noun
āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ: B
āϰেāĻĢাāϰেāύ্āϏ : āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻি High School English Grammar -Wren & Martin āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āϏেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ।
āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤে, The names of Arts ans Sciences are abstract nouns. grammar, chemistry, music etc.
āϤাāĻ āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাā§ āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ Abstract nounāĻ āĻĻিāĻŦেāύ।
He did physics and chemistry at university. (OALD)
She studied chemistry and physics at university.
(CALD)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
=======
Anxious about sth Vs anxious to do sth
Anxious about something = āĻোāύো āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ্āύ
The mother was anxious about the safety of her son.
Students are anxious about their results.
Anxious to do something = āĻোāύো āĻিāĻু āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻ্āϰāĻšী।
I am anxious to read the book that you spoke of yesterday.
We are always anxious to buy the best products in the market.
When the book came out, I was very anxious to know about the sales. (āϝāĻāύ āĻŦāĻāĻা āĻŦেāϰ āĻšāϞো/āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻšāϞো, āĻāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻ্āϰিāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āĻাāύāϤে āĻুāĻŦ āĻāĻ্āϰāĻšী āĻিāϞাāĻŽ।)
Translate :
āϞোāĻāĻāύ āĻেāϞোā§াā§āĻĻেāϰāĻে āĻĒāĻা āĻĄিāĻŽ āĻ āĻĒāĻা āĻāĻŽেāĻো āĻুā§ে āĻŽাāϰāϞ।
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ :
(āĻ
āύেāĻāĻুāϞো āĻিāύিāϏ) āĻুā§ে āĻŽাāϰা āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻŦুāĻাāĻ্āĻে āϤাāĻ pelt āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦে।
Pelt somebody with something = to attack somebody throwing things at them
People pelted the players with rotten tomatoes and rotten eggs. (āϞোāĻāĻāύ āĻেāϞুā§াā§āĻĻেāϰāĻে āĻĒāĻা āĻĄিāĻŽ āĻ āĻĒāĻা āĻāĻŽেāĻো āĻুā§ে āĻŽাāϰāϞো)
Rioters pelted police with bricks and bottles.
(āĻĻাāĻ্āĻাāĻŦাāĻāϰা āĻĒুāϞিāĻļāĻে āĻāĻ āĻ āĻŦোāϤāϞ āĻুā§ে āĻŽাāϰāϞ)
They pelted him with rotten eggs.
(āϤাāϰা āϤাāĻে āĻĒāĻা āĻĄিāĻŽ āĻুā§ে āĻŽাāϰāϞ)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
===========
Nice to meet you vs Nice meeting you
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻাāϰো āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤ āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻāĻĨোāĻĒāĻāĻĨāύে Nice to meet you. ( = It's nice to meet you.) āĻ
āĻিāĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻি āĻāĻāĻা friendly greeting āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
Hello, Nice to meet you at last.
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤ āĻšāĻā§া āĻাāĻāĻে āĻŦিāĻĻাā§ (farewell/goodbye) āĻাāύাāύোāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ Nice meeting/talking to you. ( = It's been nice meeting/talking to you. āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĻেāĻা āĻāϰে/āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞে āĻাāϞো āϞাāĻāϞো) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤ āĻাāϰো āϏাāĻĨে āĻĻেāĻা āĻšāϞে Nice to see you. āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা Nice to see you again. āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦেāύ।
Sorry to disturb you vs Sorry to have disturbed you
āĻাāĻāĻে āĻŦিāϰāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽেāĻ āĻĻুঃāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰāϤে sorry to disturb you āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
(I'm) Sorry to disturb you; could I speak to you for a moment/ may I trouble you for a moment?
āĻĒāϰে āĻĻুঃāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে sorry to have disturbed you āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
I'm sorry to have disturbed you yesterday.
āĻāĻŦাāϰ, I'm sorry for disturbing you. āĻāĻā§ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰেāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻা past situation āĻ āĻŦāĻšুāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ।
Disturb āĻাā§া āĻ
āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ verb āĻāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰেāĻ āĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি (current situation) āĻ āĻāĻা, āϝা āĻāϞāĻে āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻšāϤে/āĻāĻāϤে āϝাāĻ্āĻে āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āϏāĻŦেāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻে āĻেāĻে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে apology āĻŦা āĻĻুঃāĻāĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ sorry + infinitive āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
Sorry to keep you waiting; we can start now.
A: Sorry to keep you waiting so long.
B: That's all right.
I'm sorry to tell you that you failed the exam.
āĻ
āϤীāϤ āĻŦিāώ⧠āύিā§ে āĻĻুঃāĻāĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে more formal āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে sorry + have + past participle āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
āϤāĻŦে sorry + that clause āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ informal āĻ āĻুāĻŦ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
Sorry to have kept you waiting so long yesterday.
I'm sorry to have woken you up.
(Or, I'm sorry that I woke you up.)
āĻāĻāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে sorry for/about + v+ing āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
I'm sorry for/about losing my temper this morning.
(Or, I'm sorry that I lost my temper.)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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āĻāĻŽāĻŦেāĻļি āĻ āύেāĻেāϰāĻ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻাāύা āύেāĻ!
ā§Ģ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻŽি GPA 4.8 āĻĒেā§েāĻি। [HSTU 10-11]
A. I have got GPA 4.8 from 5.
B. I have got GPA 4.8 among 5.
C. Out of 5, I have got GPA 4.8
D. Out of 4.8, I have got GPA 5.
āĻ
āĻĒāĻļāύ āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ C
āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻšāĻŦে
Out of 5, I have got a 4.8 GPA.
Out of 5, I have got a GPA of 4.8.
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ noun āĻāϰ āĻāĻে pronoun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে not āĻŦāϏে।
āĻিāύ্āϤু Auxiliary verb āĻāϰ contracted āĻšā§ে āĻেāϞে noun/pronoun āĻāĻā§েāϰ āĻāĻেāĻ āĻŦāϏে।
āϏে āĻি āĻŽাāĻ āĻĒāĻāύ্āĻĻ āĻāϰে āύা? [MBSTU A 12-13]
Does he not like fish? (Does not he āύā§)
āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা, Doesn’t he like fish? (āĻ
āĻĒāĻļāύে āĻāĻাāĻ āĻিāϞ)
āĻ
āύুāϰূāĻĒ:
Active : Do not do it.
Passive : Let it not be done.
āĻিāύ্āϤু Let not it be done āĻāĻা āĻুāϞ।
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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āĻāĻŦাāϰ ā§Š āĻি āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦ āĻāĻ āϏাāĻĨে।
āϞাāĻāύ ā§§ āĻা āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏেāĻা āĻĻিā§ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻšā§েāĻে āĻ āύেāĻ। (āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦ ā§Ļā§§)
1. 'Sweet are the uses of adversity.' was stated by -
Ans: Shakespeare (From 'As You Like It')
2. Sweet are the uses of adversity.
āĻāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻোāύāĻি?
Ans: āĻĻুঃāĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύীā§āϤা āĻŽāϧুāϰ।
āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻŦিāĻĒāϰ্āϝ⧠āĻ
āĻিāĻļাāĻĒ āύā§, āĻāĻļীāϰ্āĻŦাāĻĻ।
3. Sweet are the uses of adversity.
Here 'Sweet' is - [JKKNIU (A) 13-14]
Ans: Adjective
4. Sweet - the uses of adversity.
[CU I 13-14, B1 15-16, āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāĻৌāĻļāϞ āĻ
āϧিāĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰেāϰ āϏāĻšāĻাāϰী āĻĒ্āϰāĻৌāĻļāϞী (āĻĒুāϰ) ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝]
Shakespeare is of the view that "Sweet - the uses of adversity. "
Ans: are
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻিāϤে āĻোāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻāϰāϤে inversion/fronting āĻšā§েāĻে । āϤাāĻ predicative adjective 'sweet' āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻŦāϏেāĻে। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻিāϰ subject āĻšāĻ্āĻে the uses of adversity āϝাāϰ head word 'uses' āĻšāĻ্āĻে plural āϤাāĻ verb plural (are) āĻšā§েāĻে।
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻিāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ āϰূāĻĒ āĻšāĻ্āĻে-
The uses of adversity is sweet. (normal)
Sweet are the uses of adversity.(emphatic/inverted)
5. Sweet are the uses of adversity.
Here 'adversity' means
Ans: difficulty
āϞাāĻāύ ā§§ āĻা āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏেāĻা āĻĻিā§ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻšā§েāĻে āĻ
āύেāĻ। (āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦ ā§Ļ⧍)
1. The quote "All that glitters is not gold" is from which play of Shakespeare?
Ans: The Merchant of Venice
2. All that glitters - not gold.
Ans: is
3. āĻāĻāĻāĻ āĻāϰāϞেāĻ āϏোāύা āĻšā§ āύা। āĻāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻংāϰেāĻি -
Ans: All that glitters is not gold.
4. "All that glitters is not gold" is a - sentence.
Ans : Complex
5. All that glitters is not gold. Here 'that' is
Ans: Relative pronoun
6. All that glitters is not gold. Here 'glitters' is
Ans:Verb
7. Choose the correct sentence.
Ans: All that glitters is not gold.
8. All that glitters is not gold. Here 'gold' is -
Ans: Material noun
9. All that glitters is not gold. Here 'that glitters' is
Ans: Adjective clause
āϞাāĻāύ ā§§āĻা āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏেāĻা āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻšā§ āĻ āύেāĻ। (āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦ ā§Ļā§Š)
1. None but the brave deserves ---
Ans: the fair
2. None but the brave --- the fair.
Ans: deserves/deserve
3. None but --- brave deserves --- fair.
Ans: the, the
4. None but the brave deserves the fair. āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻ্āĻাāύুāĻŦাāĻĻ-
Ans: āĻŦীāϰ āĻোāĻ্āϝা āĻŦāϏুāύ্āϧāϰা (āĻাāĻŦাāύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)।
āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻেāĻŦāϞ āϏাāĻšāϏীāϰাāĻ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āϰāĻŽāĻŖী āĻĒাāĻā§াāϰ āϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āϏাāĻšāϏীāϰাāĻ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϝোāĻ্āϝ (āĻāĻ্āώāϰিāĻ)।
5. None but the brave deserves the fair.
(Make it affirmative)
Ans: Only the brave deserve the fair.
6. None but the brave deserves the fair.
Here 'but' is
Ans: Preposition
7. None but the brave deserves the fair.
Here 'brave' is
Ans: Noun (substantive)
8. None but the brave deserves the fair.
Here 'the brave' is
Ans: Plural common noun
9. "None but the brave deserves the fair' who quoted?
Ans: John Dryden
āϞাāĻāύ āĻāĻāĻা āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏেāĻা āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻšā§ āĻ āύেāĻ (āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦ ā§Ļā§Š)
1. ''Look before you leap' means- [KU A 18-19]
Ans: beware/be wary/be cautious (āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ āĻšāĻā§া)
2. Look before you leap. āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ-
[ā§āĻŽ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§§]
Ans: āĻাāĻŦিā§া āĻāϰিāĻ āĻাāĻ।
3. āĻিāĻু āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻে āĻাāϞো āĻāϰে āĻেāĻŦে āύাāĻ।
[ā§§ā§ĒāϤāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāώāĻ āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ (⧍) ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§]
Ans: Look before you leap. (āĻাāĻŦাāύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
(Think before you do anything. āĻāĻ āĻāĻ্āώāϰিāĻ āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ্āϝ āύā§)
4. Always look before you --- [JnU D 07-08]
Ans: leap
5. Choose the correct sentence. [BRUR C 12-13]
Ans: Look before you leap.
6. Look before you leap. The word 'before' in the sentence is -- [ā§§ā§§āϤāĻŽ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ -ā§§ā§Ē]
Ans: conjunction (adverb āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা preposition āύā§)
7. Look before you leap.
Here 'Look' is- [RU A2 17-18]
Ans:The principal clause
(You) + look = principal clause
before you leap = subordinate clause/adverbial clause of time
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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a = ei (āĻāĻ) [āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰিāϤ āĻĒোāϏ্āĻ ]
able (āĻāĻāĻŦāϞ) ableism (āĻāĻāĻŦāϞিāĻāĻŽ)
enable (āĻāύāĻāĻāĻŦāϞ) capable (āĻেāĻāĻĒাāĻŦāϞ)
capably (āĻেāĻāĻĒাāĻŦāϞি)
age (āĻāĻāĻ) aged (āĻāĻāĻāĻĄ)
cage (āĻেāĻāĻ) case (āĻেāĻāϏ)
page (āĻĒেāĻāĻ) rage (āϰেāĻāĻ) sage (āϏেāĻāĻ)
ageing (āĻāĻāĻিং) alien (āĻāĻāϞিā§াāύ)
alienate (āĻāĻāϞিā§াāύেāĻāĻ)
agent (āĻāĻāĻাāύ্āĻ) agency (āĻāĻāĻাāύ্āϏি)
ancient (āĻāĻāύāĻļাāύ্āĻ)
alienation (āĻāĻāϞিā§াāύেāĻāĻļāύ)
apex (āĻāĻāĻĒেāĻ্āϏ) April (āĻāĻāĻĒ্āϰāϞ)
apron (āĻāĻāĻĒ্āϰāύ)
atheism (āĻāĻāĻĨিāĻাāĻŽ) atheist (āĻāĻāĻĨিāϏ্āĻ)
atheistic (āĻāĻāĻĨিāϏ্āĻিāĻ)
aviary (āĻāĻāĻিā§াāϰি-āĻĒāĻ্āώিāĻļাāϞা)
avian (āĻāĻāĻিā§াāύ)
aviation (āĻāĻāĻি-āĻāĻāĻļāύ)
aviator ( āĻāĻāĻি-āĻāĻāĻাāϰ)
aviculture (āĻāĻāĻিāĻাāϞāĻাāϰ)
avionics (āĻāĻāĻিā§াāύিāĻ্āϏ) avionic (āĻāĻāĻিā§াāύিāĻ)
baby (āĻŦেāĻāĻŦি) navy (āύেāĻāĻি) native (āύেāĻāĻিāĻ)
laser (āϞেāĻāĻাāϰ) major (āĻŽেāĻāĻাāϰ)
razor (āϰেāĻāĻাāϰ)
ace (āĻāĻāϏ) grace (āĻ্āϰেāĻāϏ) lace (āϞেāĻāϏ) pace (āĻĒেāĻāϏ)
apace (āĻāĻĒেāĻāϏ) space (āϏ্āĻĒেāĻāϏ) spate (āϏ্āĻĒেāĻāĻ)
race (āϰেāĻāϏ) racial (āϰেāĻāĻļāϞ)
face (āĻĢেāĻāϏ) facial (āĻĢেāĻāĻļāϞ)
fate (āĻĢেāĻāĻ) gate (āĻেāĻāĻ) hate (āĻšেāĻāĻ) late (āϞেāĻāĻ)
mate (āĻŽেāĻāĻ) make (āĻŽেāĻāĻ) made (āĻŽেāĻāĻĄ)
sate (āϏেāĻāĻ) rate (āϰেāĻāĻ) cate (āĻেāĻāĻ)
cable (āĻেāĻāĻŦāϞ) table (āĻ েāĻāĻŦāϞ) label (āϞেāĻāĻŦāϞ)
cake (āĻেāĻāĻ) bake (āĻŦেāĻāĻ)
brake (āĻŦ্āϰেāĻāĻ) make (āĻŽেāĻāĻ) sake (āϏেāĻāĻ) take (āĻ েāĻāĻ)
fake (āĻĢেāĻāĻ) lake (āϞেāĻāĻ) rake (āϰেāĻāĻ)
pale (āĻĒেāĻāϞ) bale (āĻŦেāĻāϞ) sale (āϏেāĻāϞ) tale (āĻ েāĻāϞ)
male (āĻŽেāĻāϞ) female (āĻĢিāĻŽেāĻāϞ) gale (āĻেāĻāϞ- āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āĻā§)
kale (āĻেāĻāϞ)
radius (āϰেāĻāĻĄিā§াāϏ) radii (āϰেāĻāĻĄিāĻāĻ)
data (āĻĄেāĻāĻ া) nadir (āύেāĻāĻĄিāĻāϰ)
taste (āĻ েāĻāϏ্āĻ) tasty (āĻ েāĻāϏ্āĻি) lazy (āϞেāĻāĻি)
chaste (āĻেāĻāϏ্āĻ) paste (āĻĒেāĻāϏ্āĻ)
status (āϏ্āĻেāĻāĻাāϏ) stake (āϏ্āĻেāĻāĻ)
station (āϏ্āĻেāĻāĻļāύ) stationary (āϏ্āĻেāĻ-āĻļāύাāϰি)
straight (āϏ্āĻ্āϰেāĻāĻ) strain (āϏ্āĻ্āϰেāĻāύ)
strange (āϏ্āĻ্āϰেāĻāĻ্āĻ) strangely (āϏ্āĻ্āϰেāĻāĻ্āĻāϞি)
stranger (āϏ্āĻ্āϰেāĻāύāĻাāϰ)
state (āϏ্āĻেāĻāĻ), stately (āϏ্āĻেāĻāĻāϞি)
phrase (āĻĢ্āϰেāĻāĻ)
plane (āĻĒ্āϞেāĻāύ)
range (āϰেāĻāĻ্āĻ) hatred (āĻšেāĻāĻ্āϰিāĻĄ) sacred (āϏেāĻāĻāϰিāĻĄ)
patient (āĻĒেāĻāĻļāύ্āĻ) patiently (āĻĒেāĻāĻļāύ্āĻāϞি)
patience (āĻĒেāĻāĻļāύ্āϏ)
basic (āĻŦেāĻāϏিāĻ) base (āĻŦেāĻāϏ) based (āĻŦেāĻāϏ্āĻ)
basically (āĻŦেāĻāϏিāĻāϞি) basis (āĻŦেāĻāϏিāϏ)
inspiration (āĻāύ্āϏāĻĒিāϰেāĻāĻļāύ)
inspirational (āĻāύ্āϏāĻĒিāϰেāĻāĻļāύাāϞ)
invitation (āĻāύāĻিāĻ েāĻāĻļāύ)
installation (āĻāύ্āϏāĻāϞেāĻāĻļāύ)
motivate (āĻŽāĻিāĻেāĻāĻ) motivation (āĻŽāĻিāĻেāĻāĻļāύ)
motivational (āĻŽোāĻিāĻেāĻāĻļāύাāϞ)
radial (āϰেāĻāĻĄিā§াāϞ) radially (āϰেāĻāĻĄিā§াāϞি)
radiate (āϰেāĻāĻĄিā§েāĻāĻ) radiation (āϰেāĻāĻĄিā§েāĻāĻļāύ)
radiant (āϰেāĻāĻĄিā§েāύ্āĻ) radiance (āϰেāĻāĻĄিā§াāύ্āϏ)
radian (āϰেāĻāĻĄিā§াāύ) radon (āϰেāĻāĻĄাāύ)
radium (āϰেāĻāĻĄিā§াāĻŽ) radiology (āϰেāĻāĻĄিāĻāϞāĻি)
radiometric (āϰেāĻāĻĄিāĻāĻāĻŽেāĻ্āϰিāĻ)
radiometrically (āϰেāĻāĻĄিāĻāĻŽেāĻ্āϰিāĻāϞি)
ratio (āϰেāĻāĻļিāĻāĻ)
rave (āϰেāĻāĻ) raven (āϰেāĻāĻāύ)
raze (āϰেāĻāĻ) glaze (āĻ্āϞেāĻāĻ) maze (āĻŽেāĻāĻ)
cable (āĻেāĻāĻŦāϞ) fable (āĻĢেāĻāĻŦāϞ) sable (āϏেāĻāĻŦāϞ)
maple (āĻŽেāĻāĻĒāϞ)
came (āĻেāĻāĻŽ) dame (āĻĄেāĻāĻŽ) game (āĻেāĻāĻŽ)
frame (āĻĢ্āϰেāĻāĻŽ)
fame (āĻĢেāĻāĻŽ) famous (āĻĢেāĻāĻŽাāϏ)
lame (āϞেāĻāĻŽ) tame (āĻ েāĻāĻŽ) name (āύেāĻāĻŽ)
same (āϏেāĻāĻŽ) shame (āĻļেāĻāĻŽ)
safe (āϏেāĻāĻĢ) shape (āĻļেāĻāĻĢ) shade (āĻļেāĻāĻĄ)
babe (āĻŦেāĻāĻŦ) rape (āϰেāĻāĻĒ) cape (āĻেāĻāĻĒ) tape (āĻ েāĻāĻĒ)
gape (āĻেāĻāĻĒ)
paper (āĻĒেāĻāĻĒাāϰ) lady (āϞেāĻāĻĄি) baby (āĻŦেāĻāĻŦি)
danger (āĻĄেāĻāύāĻাāϰ) dangerous (āĻĄেāĻāύāĻাāϰাāϏ)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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Common error : Find out (Know āύā§)
āĻোāύো āĻিāĻু āĻাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰা/āĻেāύে āϝাāĻā§া āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে find out āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ (know āύā§), 'āĻাāύāϞে āĻাāϰাāĻĒ āĻিāĻু āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে'।
1. Make sure (that) no one finds out about this.
(āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰো āϝে āĻেāĻ āϝেāύ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āĻাāύāϤে āύা āĻĒাāϰে)
2. I would die of shame if she ever found out.
(āϏে āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻāύো āĻাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤো/āĻেāύে āϝেāϤো āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻŽি āϞāĻ্āĻাā§ āĻŽāϰে āϝেāϤাāĻŽ)
3. My greatest dread is that my parents will find out.
(āĻāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦā§ āĻā§ āϝে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা-āĻŽা āĻেāύে āϝাāĻŦে)
4. He went postal when he found out.
(āϝāĻāύ āϏে āĻাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞো āϏে āĻুāĻŦ āϰেāĻে āĻেāϞ)
5. My father will be livid when he finds out.
(āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϝāĻāύ āĻাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦেāύ āϤāĻāύ āĻুāĻŦ āϰেāĻে āϝাāĻŦেāύ)
āĻāϏুāύ, āĻļিāĻে āύিāĻ āĻĻুāĻো informal expression (spoken āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§)।
1. Come down on someone like a ton of bricks =
criticize or punish very severely
āĻুāĻŦ āĻāĻ োāϰāĻাāĻŦে, āĻুāĻŦ āĻā§াāĻাāĻŦে āϏāĻŽাāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰা/āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻেā§া।
If father finds out what you've been doing, he'll come down on ( = punish) you like a ton of bricks.
(āϤুāĻŽি āϝা āĻāϰāϤেāĻ āϤা āϝāĻĻি āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āĻāύি āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻ োāϰāĻাāĻŦে āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻিāĻŦে।)
2. Eat somebody alive = āĻাāϰো āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āϰাāĻাāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻšā§ে āϤাāĻে āĻāĻ োāϰ āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻেā§া āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻāĻ োāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰা।
He will eat me alive if he ever finds out.
(āϏে āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻāύো āĻাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰে/āϧāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻ্āϝাāύ্āϤ āĻেā§ে āĻĢেāϞāĻŦে = āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻ োāϰ āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻিāĻŦে/āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻ োāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰāĻŦে।)
When it comes to (sth/doing sth)
āĻোāύো āĻŦিāώā§েāϰ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে
when it comes/came to āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে noun phrase āĻŦāϏে āĻāϰ verb āĻŦāϏāϞে verb+ing āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ āĻāĻা āĻāĻāĻা āύিā§āĻŽ।
Law enforcers must be more understanding when it comes to arresting people and trying to get them to follow the health guidelines and government directives.
When it comes to cricket, Ricky Ponting is a most knowledgeable person.
When it comes to teaching grammar, I'm in a league of my own in Bangladesh.
Dillip Kumar was the best when it came to realistic acting.
When it came to playing cover drive, Virendra Shewag was in a league of his own.
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
========
āĻিāĻু āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ āϝেāĻুāϞো āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻĒ্āϰাā§āĻ āĻুāϞ āĻāϰি।
1. tiny (āĻ াāĻāύি, āĻিāύি āύā§)- āĻ
āϤি āĻ্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ, āĻĒুāĻāĻে
2. politician (āĻĒāϞি'āĻিāĻļāύ, āĻĒāϞিāĻিāĻļিā§াāύ āύā§)- āϰাāĻāύীāϤিāĻ, āϰাāĻāύীāϤিāĻীāĻŦি/-āĻŦাāĻ
3. nadir (āύেāĻāĻĄিāĻ(āϰ) UK, āύেāĻāĻĄাāϰ, US, āύাāĻĻিāϰ āύā§)- āύিāĻŽ্āύāϤāĻŽ āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু
4. apex (āĻāĻāĻĒেāĻ্āϏ, āĻ
্āϝাāĻĒেāĻ্āϏ āύā§) - āĻļীāϰ্āώāĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু
5. radii (āϰেāĻāĻĄিāĻāĻ) radius (āĻŦ্āϝাāϏাāϰ্āϧ) āĻāϰ plural
āĻ
āύুāϰূāĻĒ, syllabi (āϏিāϞেāĻŦাāĻ), syllabus (āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāϏূāĻি) āĻāϰ plural
6. data (āĻĄেāĻāĻ া) - āĻāĻĒাāϤ্āϤ।
7. annihilate (āĻ
্āϝাāύাāĻāĻāϞেāĻāĻ, āĻ
্āϝাāύিāĻšিāϞেāĻ āύā§)- āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϰূāĻĒে āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻāϰা, āύিāĻļ্āĻিāĻš্āύ āĻāϰা।
8. behave (āĻŦিāĻšেāĻāĻ, āĻŦিāĻš্āϝাāĻ āύā§) - āĻāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা।
9. epitome (āĻāĻĒিāĻāĻŽি, āĻāĻĒিāĻāĻŽ āύā§) - āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒ
10. succinct (āϏাāĻāϏিāĻāĻāĻ্, āϏাāϏিংāĻāĻ্ āύā§)- āϏংāĻ্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ
11. nature [āύেāĻāĻা(āϰ)/āύেāĻāĻাāϰ)
12. natural (āύ্āϝাāĻāϰাāϞ্)
Blew (āĻŦ্āϞু, āĻŦ্āϞিāĻ āύā§)
Brew (āĻŦ্āϰু, āĻŦ্āϰিāĻ āύā§)
Drew (āĻĄ্āϰু, āĻĄ্āϰিāĻ āύā§)
Flew (āĻĢ্āϞু, āĻĢ্āϞিāĻ āύā§)
Grew (āĻ্āϰু, āĻ্āϰিāĻ āύā§)
Shrew (āĻļ্āϰু, āĻļ্āϰিāĻ āύā§)
Shrewd (āĻļ্āϰুāĻĄ, āĻļ্āϰিāĻāĻĄ āύā§)
Threw (āĻĨ্āϰু, āĻĨ্āϰিāĻ āύā§)
adverb āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে -ically āĻĨাāĻāϞে āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻŦে "āĻāĻāϞি", 'āĻāĻ্āϝাāϞি' āύā§।
Basically (āĻŦেāĻāϏিāĻāϞি, āĻŦ্āϝাāϏিāĻ্āϝাāϞি āύā§)
Automatically (āĻāĻোāĻŽ্āϝাāĻিāĻāϞি, āĻ
āĻোāĻŽ্āϝাāĻিāĻ্āϝাāϞি āύā§)
Diplomatically (āĻĄিāĻĒ্āϞোāĻŽ্āϝাāĻিāĻāϞি, āĻĄিāĻĒ্āϞোāĻŽেāĻিāĻ্āϝাāϞি āύā§)
Politically (āĻĒāϞিāĻিāĻāϞি, āĻĒāϞিāĻিāĻ্āϝাāϞি āύā§)
Practically (āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ্āĻিāĻāϞি, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ্āĻিāĻ্āϝাāϞি āύā§)
Scientifically (āϏাā§েāύ্āĻিāĻĢিāĻāϞি, āϏাā§েāύ্āĻিāĻĢিāĻ্āϝাāϞি āύā§)
Specifically (āϏ্āĻĒেāϏিāĻĢিāĻāϞি, āϏ্āĻĒেāϏিāĻĢিāĻ্āϝাāϞি āύā§)
Economically (āĻāĻোāύোāĻŽিāĻāϞি, āĻāĻোāύোāĻŽিāĻ্āϝাāϞি āύā§)
illogically (āĻāϞāĻিāĻāϞি, āĻāϞāĻিāĻ্āϝাāϞি āύā§)
āĻāϰāĻ āĻাāύāϤে āĻĒā§ুāύ MASTER MINI-BOOK
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে : āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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āĻāĻĻেāĻļে āĻāĻāύো āĻāĻāύো Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary āĻĨেāĻে āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻĒā§েāĻ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āĻĒাāĻā§া āϝাā§ āύা!!
āĻাāϰāĻŖ āϞেāĻāĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻিāύ্āύāĻŽāϤ āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻāϰ্āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻ্āĻাāύেāϰ āĻ
āĻাāĻŦ। āύিāĻে āύāĻŽুāύা āĻĻিāϞাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āϏāĻš।
1. āύিāĻেāϰ āĻোāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻি āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ?
[āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ (āĻ্āϰিāϏেāύāĻĨিāĻŽাāĻŽ) ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍]
A. He requested for my help.
B. Time and tide wait for no man.
C. The ship with its crew, were lost.
D. The horse and carriage is at the door.
āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻāϰ্āϤাāϰা āύিā§েāĻেāύ D
āĻাāϰāĻŖ āϤাāϰা āϞাāĻāύ ā§Ē āĻি āύিā§েāĻেāύ High School English
Grammar - Wren & Martin āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻ āĻĨেāĻে।
āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻā§ে Time and tide waits for no man.
āĻĻেā§া āĻāĻে। āϤাāĻ āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻ āĻ
āύুāϝাā§ী b āĻুāϞ।
āĻিāύ্āϤু B āύংāĻ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ% āϏāĻ িāĻ। Cambridge advanced Learner's dictionary āϤে Time and tide wait for no man. āĻĻেā§া āĻāĻে।
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻāϰ্āϤা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ High School English Grammar āĻĨেāĻে। āϤাāĻ āĻāύি D āĻেāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āύিā§েāĻেāύ।
āĻাāϰāĻŖ āϞাāĻāύāĻুāϞো āϤাāϰা āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύে āĻĒাāύāύি, āĻāϰ āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āϤাāϰা āĻেāύেāĻļুāύে āύিāĻļ্āĻā§āĻ āĻĻুāĻো āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āϰাāĻেāύāύি।
āĻāĻ্āϤ āĻŦāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻāĻা āύāĻŽুāύা āĻĢ্āϰি āĻĻিāϞাāĻŽ।
Identity the correct sentence.
[BSMRSTU E Unit 2013-2014]
A. Time and tide waits for no man.
B. Fire and water does not agree.
C. The novelist and poet are dead.
D. The mayor, with his councillors are to be present.
Ans:A
āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ
B. do not agree
C. is
D. is
āύিāĻে āĻĒিāĻāĻাāϰ āĻুāϞো āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻিāϞাāĻŽ।
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে : āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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All, Both, Each (pronoun) āĻāϰ position āύিā§ে confusion!!
all, both, each āĻāĻ pronoun āϤিāύāĻি āϝāĻĻি plural noun āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা pronoun āĻāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻোāϰ āĻĻিāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāϰা to be verb, auxiliary verb āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা modals āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϏে āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ main verb āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা have āĻāĻাāĻ main verb āĻšāϞে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻে āĻŦāϏে।
We are all students/learners. (āĻāĻŽāϰা āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী)
We are all sinners. (āĻāĻŽāϰা āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻĒাāĻĒী)
They all went home. (āϤাāϰা āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻŦাā§ি āĻেāϞ)
āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা All of them went home.
These buildings all belong to the college.
(āĻāĻ āĻāĻŦāύāĻুāϞো āϏāĻŦāĻ āĻāϞেāĻেāϰ)
We can all relax. (āĻāĻŽāϰা āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āϰাāĻŽ āύিāϤে āĻĒাāϰি)
We are all getting older. (āĻāĻŽāϰা āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻŦু ā§িā§ে āϝাāĻ্āĻি)
We are all going out tonight.
(āĻāĻŽāϰা āϰাāϤে āĻāĻŽāϰা āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āϝাāĻ্āĻি)
The tickets have all been sold.
[āĻāĻাāύে have āĻšāĻ্āĻে auxiliary verb ]
(āĻিāĻিāĻāĻুāϞো āϏāĻŦāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻšā§েāĻে)
The twin sisters are both good dancers.
(āϝāĻŽāĻ āĻŦোāύāĻĻ্āĻŦā§েāϰ āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻাāϞো āύৃāϤ্āϝāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒী)
The twin sisters both have blue eyes.
(āϝāĻŽāĻ āĻŦোāύāĻĻ্āĻŦā§েāϰ āĻāĻā§েāϰ āĻোāĻ āύীāϞ।
They both live in Dhaka. (āϤাāϰা āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻĸাāĻাā§ āĻĨাāĻে)
They can both speak English fluently/at home.
They are both old. (āϤাāϰা āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧ)
We are both tired. (āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻ্āϞাāύ্āϤ)
His parents are both teachers/doctors.
(āϤাāϰ āĻĒিāϤাāĻŽাāϤা āĻāĻā§েāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ/āĻĄাāĻ্āϤাāϰ)
They/We each have a car.
(Each of us/them has a car.)
They/We have each been questioned.
āϤāĻŦে short answers āĻāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāϰা be verb āĻāϰ āĻāĻে āĻŦāϏে।
We are all/both/each ready.
āĻিāύ্āϤু
A: Who is ready?
B: We all/both/each are.
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
==============
āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ!
parent āĻŽাāύে father or mother
parents āĻŽাāύে father and mother, fathers or mothers
parent's signature (s āĻāϰ āĻāĻে apostrophe)
āϝে āĻোāύো āĻāĻāĻāύেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ্āώāϰ, āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŽা
parents' signature (s āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে apostrophe)
āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻŦং āĻŽা āĻāĻā§েāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ্āώāϰ
The word 'parent' means-
[āϏāĻšāĻাāϰী āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ āϏāĻšāĻাāϰী āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ ā§¨ā§Ļ⧧⧝]
A. father B. mother
C. father and mother
D. father or mother
Ans:D
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦিāĻ āĻ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻāĻĒাā§ে āĻļেāĻাāϰ āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āύāĻŽুāύা।
1. I like to watch TV - late - night.
(āĻāĻŽি āĻ
āύেāĻ āϰাāϤ āĻ
āĻŦāϧি āĻিāĻি āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻĒāĻāύ্āĻĻ āĻāϰি)
[IFIC Bank (TAO) 2019]
A. at, in B. in, on C. until, at D. to, in
2. Which of the following is a correct English translation of 'āĻ
āύেāĻ āϰাāϤ āĻ
āĻŦāϧি āĻāĻŽি āĻেāϞিāĻিāĻļāύ āĻĻেāĻি।'? [CU āĻ ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ž-ā§Ļ⧝]
A. I watch TV down to late night.
B. I watch TV up to late night.
C. I watch TV until late night.
D. I watch TV until late at night.
E. I watch TV into late at night.
3. What is the correct translation of 'āĻāĻāύ āĻ
āύেāĻ āϰাāϤ' is - [DU D 1997-98]
A. It is very late at night.
B. Now many nights
C. It is deep night now
D. Here it is very late night.
āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ : 1. C 2. D 3. A
āĻ
āύেāĻ āϰাāϤ/āϰাāϤে = late at night,
āĻ
āύেāĻ āϰাāϤ āĻ
āĻŦāϧি/āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ = until late at night
It was late at night when we finally arrived.
(āĻ
āĻŦāĻļেāώে āĻāĻŽāϰা āϝāĻāύ āĻĒৌঁāĻāϞাāĻŽ āϤāĻāύ āĻ
āύেāĻ āϰাāϤ āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ)
Our neighbours are inconsiderate; they're always playing loud music late at night.
(āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāϰা āĻ
āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāĻ/āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāĻšীāύ; āϤাāϰা āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§ āĻ
āύেāĻ āϰাāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻে āĻাāύ āĻŦাāĻিā§ে āĻāϞāĻে)
People are scared to use the buses late at night.
(āϞোāĻāĻāύ āĻ
āύেāĻ āϰাāϤে āĻŦাāϏāĻুāϞো āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻā§ āĻĒাā§)
In the public interest : Master Jahangir Alam
āĻāĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻুāϰিā§ে āĻĢিāϰিā§ে āĻāϏāϤেāĻে।
āϤাāĻ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻিā§ে āĻĒā§ুāύ।
All my efforts to bring about a compromise ended -- smoke. (āĻāĻāĻা āϏāĻŽāĻোāϤাā§ āĻāύাāϰ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻেāώ্āĻা āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨāϤাā§ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦāϏিāϤ āĻšāϞো)
[DU B 14-15/āĻĸাāĻŦি āĻ ā§§ā§Ē-ā§§ā§Ģ]
A. with B. in C. off D. through
Ans:B
end in sth - āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦāϏিāϤ āĻšāĻā§া
All my efforts to bring ---- a compromise ended in smoke.
[āĻŽাāĻĻāĻāĻĻ্āϰāĻŦ্āϝ āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ
āϧিāĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĒ-āĻĒāϰিāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāĻ ā§¨ā§Ļ⧧⧝]
A. with B. about C. in D. to
Ans:B
bring about - āĻāĻাāύো, āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāύা।
All my efforts -- bring about a compromise ended --- smoke. [NSI āĻāϰ āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻāĻাāϰ āĻ
āĻĒাāϰেāĻāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧧]
A. for, in B. to, into
C. to, in D. for, into
Ans:C
base form āĻāϰ āĻāĻে to āĻŦāϏে।
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
==============
āĻেāύে āϰাāĻুāύ, āĻাāĻে āĻāϏāĻŦে।
He used to be my friend.
(āϏে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāύ্āϧু āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻāύ āύিā§āĻŽিāϤ āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ āύেāĻ)
He was my friend. (He is no more or missing)
(āϏে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāύ্āϧু āĻিāϞ। āĻāĻāύ āĻŦেঁāĻে āύেāĻ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āύিāĻোঁāĻ)
We used to be good friends, but we hardly ever see each other now.
They used to be friends, but now they absolutely detest each other.
We were friends and colleagues for more than twenty years.
āϏুāϤāϰাং We were friends. āĻāĻŦং We used to be friends. āĻāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻে āύিāύ।
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
==============
We āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা "āĻŽাāύāĻŦāĻাāϤি" āĻŦুāĻাāϞে first person āĻšāĻā§া āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ indirect speech/narration āĻ āĻোāύো āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§ āύা।
āĻāϰ āĻিāϰāύ্āϤāύ āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻšāϞে reported speech āĻāϰ tense āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšāĻŦে āύা।
Direct : He said (āϏেāĻĄ), "We are all sinners."
Indirect : He said that we are all sinners.
(āϏে āĻŦāϞāϞ āϝে āĻāĻŽāϰা āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻĒাāĻĒী)
Direct: He said, "We cannot be quite happy in this life.
Indirect : He said that we cannot be quite happy in this life. (āϏে āĻŦāϞāϞ āϝে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻ āĻীāĻŦāύে āĻĒুāϰোāĻĒুāϰি āϏুāĻী āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
===========
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে āĻুāϞ āĻĨাāĻāϞে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻিāϤে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšā§, āĻ
āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻļিāϤ āĻুāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻšā§ে āϝাā§।
Almost everyone fails --- on the first try. [18th BCS]
A. in passing his driver's test
B. to his driver's test
C. to have passed his driver's test
D. passing his driver's test
āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ B āĻ
āĻĒāĻļāύে pass āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĒā§েāĻিāϞ।
āϤাāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āύেāĻ। āϤাāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻāϰ্āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻুāϞ āĻিāϞ āϝাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻāĻŽāϰাāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻিāϞাāĻŽ।
A āĻে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻিā§েāĻিāϞাāĻŽ। āϝা āĻšোāĻ, āύিāĻে āĻĻেāĻুāύ āĻāϰ MASTER āĻŦāĻā§ে āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻāϰে āύিāύ।
(Appropriate preposition āĻāϰ F āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĻেāĻুāύ।)
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āĻāĻ āĻুāϞেāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻŦāĻāĻুāϞোāϤে āĻুāϞ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻিāϞ।
Almost everyone fails --- on the first try.
[DU C 2005-06]
A. in passing his driver's test
B. to pass his driver's test
C. to have passed his driver's test
D. passing his driver's test
E. passed his driver's test
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ B
āĻোāύো āĻিāĻু āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻā§া āĻŦুāĻাāϤে fail + infinitive
āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
He failed to reach the final this year.
āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা fail + object āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
He failed his driving test.
A lot of people fail their driving test the first time.
āĻোāύো āĻিāĻুāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻā§া āĻŦুāĻাāϤে fail in sth/something
āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
He failed in his attempt to break the record.
Despite being a good student, he failed in the exam.
He failed in English last year.
I passed in history but failed in chemistry.
Almost everyone fails --- on the first try.
[Medical Admission 1993-94]
A. to have passed
B. passing
C. in passing
D. to pass
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ D. to pass
āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻ
āϏāϤāϰ্āĻāϤাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ্āώāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨী।
āĻুāϞেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাā§āĻļ্āĻিāϤ্āϤ āĻāϰে āĻĻিāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύী āĻĒোāϏ্āĻ āĻĻিā§ে।
==============
Subject Verb Agreement Rule 2.1
(RESEARCH āĻŦেāĻāϏিāĻ āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŽাāϰ āĻĨেāĻে)
RULE:
āĻĻুāĻো noun āĻে and āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻāĻ āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻŦুāĻাāύো āĻšā§ āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤা singular subject āĻšā§ āĻāĻŦং (3rd person) singular verb āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ it/he/she āϝে verb āĻুāϞো āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰে।
āϝেāĻŽāύ: is, was, has, base form +s/es āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
1. Law and order needs to be maintained at any cost. (āϝেāĻোāύো āĻŽূāϞ্āϝে āĻāĻāύ āĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞা āĻŦāĻাā§ āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে)
2. Law and order is worsening in the city day by day.
3. Profit and loss is important to every business.
(āϞাāĻ āĻ্āώāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ)
4. The colour and style is a matter of personal taste. (āϰং āĻ āϧাঁāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āϰুāĻিāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰ)
5. Truth and honesty is the best policy.
6. Honour and glory is his reward.
7. The new bed and breakfast opens this week.
āĻāĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে, āĻĻুāĻো gerund āϝāĻĻি and āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšā§ে āĻāĻāĻ āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻŦুāĻাā§ āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤা singular verb āύেā§।
1. Playing the harmonium and singing is difficult.
(āĻšাāϰāĻŽোāύিā§াāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻিā§ে āĻাāύ āĻাāĻā§া āĻāĻ িāύ)
2. Loading and unloading ships is fatiguing work.
(āĻাāĻšাāĻে āĻŽাāϞ āĻŦোāĻাāĻ āĻāϰা āĻ āĻŽাāϞ āĻাāϞাāϏ āĻāϰা āĻ্āϞাāύ্āϤিāĻāϰ āĻাāĻ)
3. Drinking and driving has tough penalties.
(āĻŽāĻĻ āĻেā§ে āĻাā§ি āĻাāϞাāύোāϰ āĻāĻ োāϰ āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻāĻে)
4. Drinking and driving is dangerous.
(āĻŽāĻĻ āĻেā§ে āĻাā§ি āĻাāϞাāύো āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻāĻāύāĻ)
5. Meeting him and talking to him is always a learning experience. (āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻ্āώাā§/āĻĻেāĻা āĻāϰে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞা āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻāĻāĻা āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻŖীā§ āĻ
āĻিāĻ্āĻāϤা)
6. Breaking and entering is against the law.
(āĻ
āύ্āϝেāϰ āĻৃāĻšে āĻেāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻāϰা āĻāĻāύ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧ)
Subject Verb Agreement
Rule:
One of, Each of, Either of, Neither of āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে plural noun āĻāĻŦং singular verb (3rd person singular) āĻŦāϏে।
Either/Neither āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻĻুāĻā§েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦুāĻাā§।
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ plural noun āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে s/es āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšā§ āĻāϰ singular verb āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে s/es āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšā§। āϤাāĻ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ singular verb āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে s āĻĨাāĻে।
Incorrect : One of my friends live in London.
Correct : One of my friends lives in London.
Incorrect: Either of these three girls are to blame for the damage.
Correct: Either of these two girls is to blame for the damage.
Incorrect: Either of these buses go past the university.
Correct: Either of these buses goes past the university.
Incorrect: Neither of these buses go past the historical monument
Correct : Neither of these buses goes past the historical monument .
Incorrect: Either of these three books are good.
Correct : Either of these two books is good.
Incorrect: Neither of the roads lead to the railway station.
Correct: Neither of the roads leads to the railway station.
Incorrect: Each of the radioisotopes produced artificially have its own distinct structure.
Correct: Each of the radioisotopes produced artificially has its own distinct structure.
āĻ
āύুāϰূāĻĒ,
Neither of these two women -- to be trusted. (is)
Neither of these mattresses --- comfortable. (feels)
Each of the men and women -- bound to obey the law of the country. (is)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
==============
MASTER āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT āĻ āϧ্āϝাā§েāϰ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤিāĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ।
01. The mob ---- dispersed.
(āĻāĻ্āĻৃāĻ্āĻāϞ āĻāύāϤা āĻāϤ্āϰāĻāĻ্āĻ āĻšā§েāĻে)
a. has b. is c. are d. have
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ : a. has
āĻāĻাāύে āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ have āĻিংāĻŦা are āĻšāĻŦে āύা। āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাā§ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻি āĻšুāĻŦুāĻšু āĻāϏāϞে āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ has āĻ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
āϰেāĻĢাāϰেāύ্āϏ : High School English Grammar - Wren & Martin āĻāϰ Subject Verb Agreement āĻ
āϧ্āϝাā§ āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻি āϏেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ।
Pick up the INCORRECT sentence. [JU IBA 11-12]
A. Justice, as well as mercy, allows it.
B. Each of the sisters are clever.
C. The mob has dispersed.
D. Neither he nor I was there.
Ans: B (āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে āĻুāϞ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻাāĻā§া āĻšā§েāĻে)
B āϤে āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻšāĻŦে- Each of the sisters is clever.
02. The decoration of the new office block, including the furniture and curtains, ---- .
[āĻāύāϤা āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻ
্āϝাāϏিāϏāĻেāύ্āĻ āĻāĻ্āϏিāĻিāĻāĻিāĻ āĻ
āĻĢিāϏাāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ]
{āύāϤুāύ āĻ
āĻĢিāϏ āĻŦ্āϞāĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻা, āĻāϏāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰ্āĻĻা āϏāĻŽেāϤ,
āĻুāĻŦ āύāĻāϰāĻাā§া/āύā§āύাāĻিāϰাāĻŽ/āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ। }
A. is more pleasing
B. are more pleasing
C. have most pleasing
D. is most pleasing
Ans:D
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা : āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻোāύো āϤুāϞāύা āĻŦুāĻাā§āύি āϤাāĻ more āĻšāĻŦে āύা, āĻāϰ āϤুāϞāύা āύা āĻŦুāĻাāϞে very āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে most āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
He leads a most unhappy life.
I saw a most beautiful scenery.
He is most unfortunate.
very āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে most + adjective, a most + adjective + noun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
āύিā§āĻŽ:
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĻুāĻো āĻিāύ্āύ person āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা number āĻāϰ antecedent āĻĨাāĻāϞে āύিāĻāĻāϤāĻŽ antecedent āĻিāϰ number āĻ person āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে relative pronoun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে verb āĻŦāϏে।
You are the person who is responsible for this.
= It is you who are responsible for this.
I am the man who helps you.
= It is I who help you.
I am the man who has done it.
You are the man who is to suffer for it.
You are the man who is guilty.
I am your teacher/leader/boss who is giving you this order.
03. You are the man who -- always troubled me.
(āϤুāĻŽি āϏেāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āϝে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻাāĻŽেāϞা āĻāϰেāĻে)
[āĻŦিāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻā§াāϰāϞাāĻāύ্āϏ āϞিāĻŽিāĻেāĻĄ, āϏāĻšāĻাāϰী āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ ā§¨ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ]
A. is B. have C. has D. were
Ans:C
āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা,
Find out the incorrect word or phrase.
You are the man who have always troubled me.
[āĻŽāĻšা āĻšিāϏাāĻŦāϰāĻ্āώāĻ āĻ āύিāϰীāĻ্āώāĻ āĻāϰ āĻ
āϧীāύে āĻ
āĻĄিāĻāϰ/āĻ
āϧীāĻ্āώāĻ-ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ž]
A. The B. Man C. Have D. Me
Ans:C
(āĻাāϰāĻŖ, have āĻāϰ āϏ্āĻĨāϞে has āĻšāĻŦে।)
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦা āϤāϤোāϧিāĻ noun āĻāϰ āĻāĻে every/each/no āĻĨাāĻāϞে verb āĻি singular āĻšā§।
03. Each boy and each girl (dress) with a new dress.
(āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ āĻŦাāϞāĻ āĻŦাāϞিāĻা āύāϤুāύ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻšিāϤ āĻিāϞ)
[RU āĻŽাāϰ্āĻেāĻিং 2007-08]
A. was dressed B. were dressed
C. dresses D. have dressed
Ans:A
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻিāϤে with a news dress āĻāĻে āϤাāĻ āĻāĻে passive āĻšāĻŦে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ was dressed āĻšāĻŦে ( dresses āĻšāĻŦে āύা।)
āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা, (āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ) āĻĒāϰিāĻšিāϤ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে dressed with āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
āĻিāύ্āϤু
Every āĻāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āύা āĻāϰা āĻšāϞেāĻ verb āĻি (3rd person) singular āĻšāĻŦে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
Every man, woman and child was killed.
Every man, woman and child on the island has suffered the effects of the fuel shortage.
[BSMRSTU F 15-16]
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
==================
āĻুāĻŦ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ
by far vs so far
1. Those customers are --- the most demanding we've ever had. [āĻāύāĻেāϏ্āĻ āĻāϰ্āĻĒোāϰেāĻļāύেāϰ āĻ
āĻĢিāϏাāϰ-ā§§ā§§]
A. so far B. by far
C. from far D. since far
Ans: B
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা
by far (āύিঃāϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšে) āĻŦāϏে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ superlative + noun āĻāϰ āĻāĻে (āϤāĻŦে āĻļুāϧু superlative āĻĒāϰেāĻ āĻŦāϏে) āĻāϰ so far (āĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ) āĻŦāϏে superlative āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে।
He is by far the best player in team.
Salman is the smartest by far.
This is the best so far.
so far
so far āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ "āĻāĻāύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ (until now, up to the present) āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ present perfect tense āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§। āϤāĻŦে āĻ
āύ্āϝ tense āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āϤāĻŦে superlative āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে so far āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
This is the best so far. (āĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻāĻাāĻ āϏেāϰা)
There have been hundreds of thousands of deaths from Covid-19 so far.
More than a thousand people have died of/from covid-19 so far.
Fifty people have died so far due to cold wave.
(āĻļৈāϤ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšে āĻāĻāύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻāύ āϞোāĻ āĻŽাāϰা āĻেāĻে)
Let's review what has happened so far.
(āĻāĻāύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϝা āĻāĻেāĻে āĻāϞো āϤা āύিā§ে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞি)
So far, we haven't had much progress.
(āĻāĻāύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ, āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāύ্āύāϤি āĻāϰিāύি)
Bangladesh haven't had a win so far this season.
Several arrests have been made so far by the police.
He has played for his club in 100 matches so far.
Everything is going well. We haven't had any problems so far. [COU (A) 15-16]
by far /far and away /out and away
by far āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ "āĻ
āύেāĻাংāĻļে (by a great amount) āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে superlative degree āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
They are by far the best students in the class.
Football is by far/far and away the most popular sport in Britain.
Master is by far the best book of English for competitive exams.
Shalman Shah was the smartest by far.
1. It is --- far the most exciting book that he has ever written. [RU D 16-17]
This book is - far the best one he has ever written.
[CU B2 16-17]
A. on B. in C. by D. at
Ans:C
āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ
the + superlative adjective āĻāϰ āĻāĻে āύিāĻŽ্āύোāĻ্āϤ adverbial āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা adverbial phrase āĻুāϞো āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Much/by far/out and away = by a great amount, āĻ
āύেāĻাংāĻļে, in all respects, āϏāϰ্āĻŦাংāĻļে
(by) far and away = by a very great amount
easily = without doubt, definitely = āύিঃāϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšে
Baahubali is much the best film (that) S S Rajamouli has ever directed.
He is by far/out and away/easily the best player in the team.
He is by far/out and away/easily the best student in the class.
He is easily the most experienced teacher in the college.
He is easily the best writer (that) I've ever known.
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
===================
#MASTER āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤিāĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻুāϞোāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ!
āĻāĻ āϏাāĻĨে ⧍ā§Ē āĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ।
ā§Ļā§§
The baby sleeps. Here "sleeps" is a - verb.
[āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦেāϤাāϰেāϰ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦ āϏāĻšāĻাāϰী ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝]
A. neuter B. transitive C. passive D. regular
Ans:D
āϝে āϏāĻāϞ āĻļেāώে d, ed, t āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে past form āĻāĻŦং past participle āĻāϰা āĻšā§ āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻে weak verb āĻŦা regular verb āĻŦāϞে। sleep-slept-slept, work-worked-worked
She sleeps. Here the verb "sleep" is
A. Transitive verb
B. Intransitive verb
C. Be verb
D. Linking verb
Ans:B
verb āĻāϰ object āύা āĻĨাāĻāϞে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āĻĒāϰে noun (phrase)/pronoun āύা āĻŦāϏāϞে āϤা intransitive verb (complete verb)
ā§Ļ⧍
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻāĻে, āĻŦুāĻে āĻĒā§āϤে āĻšā§।
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧠āĻāϰ্āϤি āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাā§ āĻāϏা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻুāϞো āĻĒā§া āĻāĻিāϤ।
1. Interjections that express a sudden burst of emotion are followed by what kind of punctuation?
[āĻŦāĻ্āĻāĻŦāύ্āϧু āĻļেāĻ āĻŽুāĻিāĻŦুāϰ āϰāĻšāĻŽাāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞā§/BSMRSTU F 2018-19]
A. Comma
B. Semicolon
C. Colon
D. Exclamation
Ans:D
2. What part of speech expresses a mild or sudden burst of emotion?
[NSI āĻāϰ āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻāĻাāϰ āĻ
āĻĒাāϰেāĻāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧧]
A. Conjunction
B. Adjective
C. Interjection
D. Preposition
Ans:C
Interjection āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ Exclamation āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āϤা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰāϤে exclamation mark (!) āϞাāĻে।
ā§Ļā§Š
āĻļেāĻা āĻšোāĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ্āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ āĻāύāύ্āĻĻাā§āĻ!
1. Which is the lowest unit of grammar hierarchy?
[āĻĒাā§āϰা āĻŦāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻāϰ্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ্āώেāϰ āĻāĻĒ-āϏāĻšāĻাāϰী āĻĒ্āϰāĻৌāĻļāϞী (āϏিāĻিāϞ) ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ]
A. Morphemes B. Clause
C. Words D. Sentence
Ans:A
2. Which one is not a grammatical unit?
[āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰāĻ্āώা āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞā§েāϰ āϏিāĻিāϞিā§াāύ āĻ
āĻĢিāϏাāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ]
A. Clause B. Morpheme
C. Paragraph D. Phrase
Ans:C
Grammatical Unit Hierarchy (āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŽাāϰেāϰ āĻāĻāĻ āĻāϧিāĻĒāϤ্āϝ āĻĒāϰāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰা/āĻĒāĻĻāϏোāĻĒাāύ)
1. Morpheme 2. Word 3. Phrase 4. Clause
5. Sentence
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
āĻāĻāĻু āϤāĻĢাā§!
He has given up smoking.
(āϏে āϧুāĻŽāĻĒাāύ āĻেā§ে āĻĻিā§েāĻে)
He is given to smoking.
(āϏে āϧুāĻŽāĻĒাāύে āĻ
āĻ্āϝāϏ্āϤ/āϧুāĻŽāĻĒাāύ āĻāϰা āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻাāĻŦ)
ā§Ļā§Ē
āĻŦিāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻšāĻŦেāύ āύা!
The passive voice of "He made us work" is-
[RU 02-03, IU G 15-16]
(āϤিāύি/āϏে āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāϞ)
A. We was made the work by him.
B. Work was made by him for us.
C. Work were made by him to us.
D. We were made the work for him.
Ans:B
āĻāĻাāύে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻিāϤে make āĻে ditransitive verb āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϧāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে। āϤাāĻ passive voice āĻ direct object "work (noun)" āĻে subject āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύেā§া āĻšā§েāĻে। āĻāϰ indirect object "us" āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে "āĻāύ্āϝ" āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে for āĻŦāϏাāύো āĻšā§েāĻে।
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻিāϤে made āĻে causative verb āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāϞে passive voice āĻšāĻŦে āύিāĻŽ্āύāϰূāĻĒ -
We were made to work by him.
Active : Subject + make (verb) + object + base form
He made us laugh.
Passive: object + aux.verb+ past participle + to + base form (full infinitive/to-infinitive) + (by + subject āĻāĻš্āϝ āĻĨাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
We were made to laugh (by him).
Active: They made him tell them everything.
Passive: He was made to tell them everything.
ā§Ļā§Ģ
The committee ---- unable to agree on this question.
A. is B. was C. were D. none
Ans:C (British English āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে।)
The committee were unable to agree on this question/point. (āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে/āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻāĻŽিāĻিāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāϰা āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি)
āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে unable to agree = disagree
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāϰা āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ āύā§, āϤাāĻ plural verb (were) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§েāĻে।
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
ā§Ļā§Ŧ
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻļিāĻুāύ।
We'll be getting --- the train in ten minutes.
[RU D, āĻ
-āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ 2015-16]
A. in
B. off
C. up
D. down
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ : B. off
(āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻāĻŽāϰা ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŽিāύিāĻ āĻĒāϰে āĻ্āϰেāύ āĻĨেāĻে āύাāĻŽāĻŦ/āύাāĻŽāϤে āĻĨাāĻāĻŦ।)
āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύে āĻāĻ া āĻŦুāĻাāϤে get on āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
I think we got on the wrong train.
āĻāϰ āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύ āĻĨেāĻে āύাāĻŽা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে get off (āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻাāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ) āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা get down from (āĻāĻāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ āύā§) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the train.
Please, get off the train when it arrives at the station.
Don't get down from a running train.
ā§Ļā§
āĻāĻ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻা āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤি āĻাāϰāĻŖ!
āĻোāύāĻি Abstract noun?
[āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ (āĻ্āϰিāϏাāύāĻĨিāĻŽাāĻŽ)-⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍]
A. Agency
B. Infant
C. Anxious
D. Grand
Ans: A (Agency-āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύিāϧিāϤ্āĻŦ)
Infant (common noun) - infancy (abstract noun)
[infantry (āĻĒāĻĻাāϤিāĻ āĻŦাāĻšিāύী)- collective noun ]
Anxious (adjective) - Anxiety (abstract noun)
Grand (adjective) - grandeur (āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāύāĻাāϰ)- abstract noun
ā§Ļā§Ž
MASTER āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻি āύিā§ে āĻ
āύেāĻেāϰāĻ confusion!
āĻ
āύেāĻেāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻেā§েāĻেāύ।
Q: In 1989, this building -- fire.
A. caught B. was caught
C. has caught D. has been caught
Ans: A
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা:
1989 āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āĻ
āϤীāϤ āϏাāϞ āϤাāĻ past indefinite tense āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻুāύ āϞাāĻা (to start burning/to begin to burn) āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে catch fire (UK)/catch on fire (US) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§। āϤাāĻ passive āĻšāĻŦে āύা।
She had to be rescued when her house caught fire
(US-caught on fire)
When the grass in the yard caught fire, I thought the whole house was going to burn down.
The car overturned and caught fire.
Her sharee caught fire while she was cooking.
ā§Ļ⧝
Our school is ----- the main road.
(āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻুāϞāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āϏā§āĻেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ)
[āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§]
A. on
D. by
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ : on
āĻোāύো āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে (āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§, āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ road, street, avenue āĻāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে on āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
The house is on a very busy road. (OALD, road)
His apartment was on a main road and there was a constant roar of traffic. (CALD, roar)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
ā§§ā§Ļ
āϏে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻĒāύ āĻাāĻ। [⧧⧍āϤāĻŽ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ]
A. He is my brother.
B. He is my step brother.
C. He is my elder brother.
D. He is my own brother.
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ : D
(āĻāϏāϞে āĻāĻাāύে own āĻšāĻ্āĻে Emphasizing adjective
āĻāĻĒāύ āĻাāĻ, āϏ⧠āĻাāĻ āĻĻুāĻāύেāĻ āĻাāĻ āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ āĻāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāύোāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ own āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšā§।)
āĻāĻĒāύ/āύিāĻেāϰ āĻাāĻ/āĻŦোāύ/āĻŽা/āĻŦাāĻŦা (āĻোāϰ āĻĻিā§ে) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে
own brother/sister/mother/father āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
āϰেāĻĢাāϰেāύ্āϏ : Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
āϤে inform on āĻ āĻĻেāĻুāύ।
āĻŦাংāϞা āĻāĻাāĻĄেāĻŽি English to Bangla Dictionary āϤে own āĻ āĻĻেāĻুāύ।
ā§§ā§§
āĻ
āĻাāĻ্āϝ āϰেāĻĢাāϰেāύ্āϏāϏāĻš āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻŦুāĻে āĻĒā§ুāύ।
A snake can eat and digest animals much larger than ---. [DU B 2013-14]
(āĻāĻāĻা āϏাāĻĒ āϤাāϰ āύিāĻেāϰ āĻেā§ে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦā§ āĻāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāĻে āĻেā§ে āĻšāĻāĻŽ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
A. it
B. itself
C. its
D. it has
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ B. itself
āϝāĻāύ subject āĻāĻŦং verb/preposition āĻāϰ object āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰে āϤāĻāύ object āĻāϰ āϏ্āĻĨāϞে reflexive pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
Incorrect: I love me.
Correct: I love myself.
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻা Barron's TOEFL āĻāϰ Problem 50 āĻāϰ Part A āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻি āĻāĻāĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāϰে āϏেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ।
The jaw structure of a snake permits it to eat and digest animals much larger than ---
A. it B. itself C. its D. it has
Ans: B. itself
⧧⧍
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻা āύিā§ে āĻ
āύেāĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤি!
I am not - with you.
(āĻāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ āύāĻ)
A. at one
B. agree
Ans:A (at one)
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা
(be verb = am/is/are/was/were) + at one with (sb) = agree with, āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ āĻšāĻā§া।
do verb + not + agree with + somebody (sb)
be verb + not + at one with + somebody (sb)
I do not agree with you.
I am not at one with you.
He is not at one with me on this point.
He does not agree with me on this point.
(āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āϏে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ āύā§)
We agree on most things, but on this question we are not at one with each other.
ā§§ā§Š
Prices have increased by ----- 300 percent.
Applications have risen this year by ---- 50%
A. as much as
B. as many as
Ans:A
percent (%) āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦুāĻাā§ āϤাāĻ as much as āĻšāĻŦে।
ā§§ā§Ē
It costs relatively ---- and you can save a lot.
A. little
B. small
Ans:A
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে cost (verb) āĻে modify āĻāϰāϤে adverb āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ āϤাāĻ little āĻšāĻŦে।
It costs relatively little. It is relatively small.
ā§§ā§Ģ
--- traffic means ----- traffic accidents, people should use public transportation more. [CU E 16-17]
A. more, less B. fewer, fewer
C. a few, less D. less, fewer
E. few, less
Ans:D
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা :
traffic āĻšāĻ্āĻে uncountable noun āϤাāĻ āĻāϰ āĻāĻে less āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।
traffic accidents āĻšāĻ্āĻে plural noun āϤাāĻ āĻāϰ āĻāĻে fewer āĻŦāϏে।
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āϤুāϞāύা āĻŦুāĻাāύো āĻšā§েāĻে। āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻ
āĻĒেāĻ্āώাāĻৃāϤ āĻāĻŽ āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύ āĻŽাāύে āĻ
āĻĒেāĻ্āώাāĻৃāϤ āĻāĻŽ āϏংāĻ্āϝāĻ āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻāĻāύা, āϞোāĻāĻāύেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāĻŖāĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻāĻিāϤ।
āϤাāĻ less, fewer āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāĻŦে।
ā§§ā§Ŧ
2. Which of the following is not a plural form of 'Buffalo'? [NSI āĻāϰ āĻুāύিā§āϰ āĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ āĻ
āĻĢিāϏাāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝]
a. Buffaloss b. Buffalos
c. Buffaloes d. Buffalo e. None
Ans: a
Bufallo āĻāϰ plural āϤিāύāĻি Buffalo, Buffaloes āĻāĻŦং Buffalos
āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ্āϝ, plural noun āĻļেāώে āĻāĻāύো ss āĻĨাāĻে āύা।
āĻাāϰāĻŖ, Noun āĻāϰ plural āĻāϰāϤে noun āĻিāϰ āĻļেāώে s/es āϝোāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšā§ āϤাāĻ plural noun āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে āĻāĻāĻিāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ s āĻĨাāĻে āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻিāĻু noun āύিāĻেāĻ plural āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϤāĻāύ āĻোāύো s āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰা āϞাāĻে āύা।
āĻেāύে āϰাāĻুāύ, āĻিāĻু singular noun āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে ss āĻĨাāĻে। āϝেāĻŽāύ: actress, princess, mistress, mattress āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
ā§§ā§
Which one of the following words is an odd to the others?
[āϏোāύাāϞী āĻ āĻāύāϤা āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ (āĻ
āĻĢিāϏাāϰ, āĻāĻāĻি)-⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ,
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦেāϤাāϰেāϰ āϏāĻš-āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ ā§¨ā§Ļ⧧⧝, āϝুāĻŦ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻ
āϧিāĻĻāĻĒ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻ্āϝাāĻļিā§াāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž]
A. Joey B. Filly C. Vixen D. Calf
Ans:C
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা :
āĻāĻাāύে Joey (āĻŦাāĻ্āĻা āĻ্āϝাāĻ্āĻাāϰু), Filly (āĻŦাāĻ্āĻা āĻোā§া), Calf (āĻŦাāĻুāϰ) āĻāĻুāϞো āĻীāĻŦāĻāύ্āϤুāϰ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻাāĻাāĻ্āĻা āĻিāύ্āϤু Vixen āĻšāĻ্āĻে mother animal āϝা offspring/āĻŦাāĻ্āĻা āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻŦ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻ Vixen āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāϞাāĻĻা (odd)
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻāĻি Mother/Animal : Offspring
ā§§ā§Ž
"Howl" is the sound of -
[āĻĻুāĻĻāĻেāϰ āϏāĻšāĻাāϰী āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāĻ -⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ]
A. Apes (āĻāϞ্āϞুāĻ) B. Dogs C. Jackals D. Tigers
Ans:C
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻāϰ্āϤা āϝেāĻাāύ āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰেāĻে āϏে āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ Jackals, āϏেāĻাāύে Dogs āĻāϰ sound āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে bark āĻĻেā§া।
( āϤāĻŦে BāĻ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϤা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻāϰ্āϤা āĻাāύāϤেāύ āύা)
P K De Sarkar āĻāϰ āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāĻā§ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻ্āϰাāĻĄিāĻļāύাāϞ āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāĻā§ে Jackals, Wolves āĻāϰ sound āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে howl āĻĻেā§া āĻāĻে।
āĻিāύ্āϤু Cambridge Dictionary āϤে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§েāĻে
If a dog or wolf howls, it makes a long, sad sound
⧧⧝
Some of the boys ------ did not come.
[MASTER āĻāϰ Clause āĻ
āϧ্āϝাā§েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ]
A. I invited B. whom I invited them
C. whose i invited D. I invited them
Ans: A
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা
Some of the boys (whom) I invited did not come.
(āϝাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āĻĻাāĻā§াāϤ āĻĻিā§েāĻিāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻিāĻু āĻŦাāϞāĻ āĻāϏেāύি)
Some of the boys did not come. I invited them.
I invited = (whom) I invited
āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে whom āĻে āĻāĻš্āϝ āϰাāĻা āϝাā§।
āĻŽূāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে b) āϤে whom I invited them āĻিāϞ āϝা āĻুāϞ।
āϤāĻŦে Formal English āĻ whom I invited āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻāϰ informal writing āĻāĻŦং spoken āĻ whom āĻĒ্āϰাā§āĻļāĻ āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻেā§া āĻšā§।
B. āϤে them āύা āĻĨাāĻāϞে āϏেāĻিāĻ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻšāϤো।
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
⧍ā§Ļ
Verb form of "Number" is -- [RU E 12-13, 36th BCS]
A. Number
B. Enumerate
Ans : B
number āĻে verb āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻāϰ number āĻāϰ verb form āĻāĻ āĻŦিāώ⧠āύā§।
break āĻāϰ noun āĻšāĻ্āĻে breach āĻিāύ্āϤু breach āύিāĻেāĻ verb āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। sit āĻāϰ noun āĻšāĻ্āĻে seat āĻিāύ্āϤু seat āύিāĻেāĻ verb āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। see āĻāϰ noun āĻšāĻ্āĻে sight āĻিāύ্āϤু sight āύিāĻেāĻ verb āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। befool āĻāϰ noun āĻšāĻ্āĻে fool āĻিāύ্āϤু fool āύিāĻেāĻ verb āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŽাāϰāĻুāϞোāϤে āĻĻেāĻুāύ formation of words āĻ number āĻāϰ verb āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে enumerate āĻĻেā§া āĻāĻে।
(A text book of higher English grammar by P K De Sarkar)
āϝেāĻŽāύ beauty āĻāϰ adjective form āĻšāĻ্āĻে beautiful
āĻāĻŦাāϰ beauty āĻেāĻ adjective āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
beauty contest, beauty cream
⧍⧧
Anyone of you may take it. I don't care ----
A. who
B. whom
Ans:A
āĻāĻাāύে who (subject) āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāĻি āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻāĻš্āϝ āϰাāĻা āĻšā§েāĻে।
Anyone of you may take it. I don't care who.
( = I don’t care who will take it.)
⧍⧍
The Sun is up. (āϏূāϰ্āϝ āĻāĻĒāϰে = āϏূāϰ্āϝ āĻāĻ েāĻে)
Here "up" is
A. Adjective B. Adverb C. Preposition D. Noun
Ans:B
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা : āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āϏূāϰ্āϝ āĻোāĻĨাā§? (Where is the Sun?)
āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ: āĻāĻĒāϰে (up)
āĻāĻাāύে up = in a high position, at the top
where āĻāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āϤাāĻ adverb
Traditional grammar (P K De Sarkar) āĻāĻŦং Modern grammar/reference āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে āĻāĻা adverb
(āĻিāύ্āϤু Merriam Webster dictionary āϤে āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে up āĻে adjective āĻĻেāĻাāύো āĻšā§েāĻে)
āϏূāϰ্āϝ āĻāĻ েāĻে = The sun is up. = The sun has risen.
āĻ
āύুāϰূāĻĒ,
The heavens are above. (āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āĻ āĻāĻĒāϰে)
Here "above" is-
A. Preposition B. Adjective C. Adverb D. Noun
Ans:C
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ: āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āĻ āĻোāĻĨাā§? (Where are the heavens?)
āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ : āĻāĻĒāϰে (above)
Where (āĻোāĻĨাā§) āĻāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āϤাāĻ adverb
ā§¨ā§Š
The mob - dispersed. (āĻāĻ্āĻৃāĻ্āĻāϞ āĻāύāϤা āĻāϤ্āϰāĻāĻ্āĻ āĻšā§েāĻে)
A. has B. is C. are D. have
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ : A. has
āĻāĻাāύে have āĻিংāĻŦা are āĻšāĻŦে āύা। āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻি āĻšুāĻŦুāĻšু āĻāϏāϞে āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ has āĻ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
āϰেāĻĢাāϰেāύ্āϏ : High School English Grammar - Wren & Martin āĻāĻŦং āĻাāĻŦিāϰ āĻāĻāĻŦিāĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§§-⧧⧍
āύিāĻে āĻĻুāĻো āĻĒিāĻāĻাāϰ āĻĻিā§ে āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϰে āĻĻিāϞাāĻŽ
āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ% āϏāĻ িāĻ।
āĻāϰ disperse āĻāĻাāύে active voice āĻāĻ āĻ িāĻ āĻāĻে।
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary āϤে āϞেāĻা āĻāĻে "The crowd dispersed quickly."
⧍ā§Ē
The child sat mute in the corner of the park.
Here 'mute' is a/an
A. noun B. adjective
C. adverb D. verb
āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ : adjective (adverb āύā§)
āϰেāĻĢাāϰেāύ্āϏ : Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
āĻāϰ mute (adjective) āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĨেāĻে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻি āĻĒ্āϰাā§ āĻšুāĻŦুāĻšু āϏেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ।
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা : āĻāϤāĻুāϞো verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে context āĻিāύ্āύāϤাā§ adjective āĻ adverb āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
He went home. (home is adverb)
He went mad. (mad is adjective)
The mother sat vigilantly beside the frightened child. (vigilantly is adverb)
The child sat mute in the corner of the room.
[mute āĻšāĻ্āĻে (predicative) adjective, mute āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে adverb āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ āύা]
The box sat unopened on the shelf.
(unopened is adjective)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
In the public interest : Master Jahangir Alam
============
āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāĻŽাāϰে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻļীāϞāϤা!
Formal English āĻāĻŦং Traditional grammar āĻ To be verb āĻāϰ complement āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে Subjective pronoun āĻŦāϏে। āĻĒ্āϰাā§āĻļāĻ āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻāĻāĻা relative clause āĻĨাāĻে।
I wish I were he. (him āύā§, P K DE SARKAR)
You didn't know that it was I who did it.
I'm not sure. It must have been she/he (her/him āύā§) at the door.
[āϤāĻŦে conversation āĻ her/him āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšā§ āĻিāύ্āϤু formal English āĻ he/she āĻĒ্āϰাāϧাāύ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻŦে (preferred)]
It was I who first raised the issue in the meeting.
It is we who are to blame. (us āύā§)
It is he whom the committee has chosen. (him āύā§)
It was she/he, not I who put forth the attractive proposition.
It was we who had left before he arrived.
It is he speaking.
āϝা āĻšোāĻ, Modern standard English/grammar āĻ
to be verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে objective pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে spoken āĻ objective pronoun āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ।
If anyone's to blame, it's me. (OALD)
A : Who is that/it? (āĻে āϰে?/āĻে āĻšে?)
[āĻĢোāύে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§]
B: It's me.
X: Where's Rony?
Y: That's him over there.
(Ref: A Practical English Grammar by A J Thomson & A V Martinet)
From Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
Hello, it's me. (OALD)
A: Who's there?
B: It's me/Only me(OALD)
A: Who came first? (āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻে āĻāϏেāĻে?)
B: Me! (āĻāĻŽি!)
From Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary :
See if you can guess which one is me in my old school photo. (CALD)
It wasn't me who offered to go, It was Rocky.
āĻāĻŦাāϰ, than āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে Formal English āĻ subject pronoun āĻŦāϏে। āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে than āĻšāĻ্āĻে conjunction
He is older than I.
(āĻāĻা āĻāĻāύ old-fashioned āĻāĻŦং much too formal)
He is taller than I am.
(Modern grammar āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে āĻāĻাāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ)
āĻিāύ্āϤু Modern standard English āĻ āĻāĻŦং spoken English āĻ āĻĒ্āϰাā§āĻ objective pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে than āĻšāĻ্āĻে preposition
You're taller than me. (OALD)
She's taller than him. (OALD)
I'm older than her. (OALD)
I'm taller than her, aren't I (OALD)
She is much taller than me. (CALD)
He's a couple of years older than me. (CALD)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
==============
Make (one's) dream come true.
= āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻāϰা।
Through hard work, perseverance and unflinching determination, I have made my dream come true. (āĻāĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ, āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻŦāϏাā§ āĻ āĻĻৃā§ āϏংāĻāϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύāĻে āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻāϰেāĻি)
He underwent through strenuous hard work. He made his dream come true. (āϏে āĻļ্āϰāĻŽāϏাāϧ্āϝ āĻāĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰāϞ। āϏে āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύāĻে āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻāϰāϞো।)
A dream come true = āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻšāĻā§া
If win, it will be a dream come true. (OALD, dream)
(āĻāĻŽি āĻিāϤāϞে āĻāĻāĻা āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻšāĻŦে)
Winning the prize was a dream come true.
(āĻĒুāϰāϏ্āĻাāϰāĻি āĻেāϤা āĻŽাāύে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻšāĻā§া)
Meeting you is a dream come true for me.
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻ্āώাā§ āĻāϰা āĻŽাāύে āĻāĻāĻা āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻšāĻā§া)
An incredible series win for Bangladesh by crushing the pride of mighty Australia is a dream come true.
(āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻ
āϏ্āĻ্āϰেāϞিā§াāϰ āĻĻāϰ্āĻĒ āĻূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāϰে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ āĻ
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ্āϝ āϏিāϰিāĻ āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻা āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻšāĻā§া।)
I will help you to make your dream - true.
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻāϰāϤে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰāĻŦ)
[āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰāĻŦāύ āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āϞিāĻŽিāĻেāĻĄ (āĻāϏিāϏ্āĻ্āϝাāύ্āĻ āĻো-āĻ
āϰ্āĻĄিāύেāĻļāύ āĻ
āĻĢিāϏাāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ]
A. seem B. grow C. turn D. come
Ans:D
Winning the competition was a dream -- true for me.
[CU B2 2015-16]
I will make your dreams - true. [CU C1 2010-11]
(āĻāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύāĻুāϞো āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻāϰāĻŦ)
A. seem B. grow
C. come D. become
Ans:C
I hope your dream --- true. [CU B1 19-20]
(āĻāĻļা āĻāϰি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϏāϤ্āϝি āĻšāĻŦে)
A. comes B. seems
C. looks D. turns
Ans:A
Wipe (āĻŽোāĻা, āĻŽুāĻে āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϰা)
Don't wipe your nose on your sleeve.
(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻাāĻŽাāϰ āĻšাāϤাā§ āύাāĻ āĻŽুāĻো āύা)
Wipe your feet on the mat before you come inside.
(āĻিāϤāϰে āĻāϏাāϰ āĻāĻে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒাāĻুāϞো āĻŽ্āϝাāĻে/āĻŽাāĻĻুāϰে āĻŽুāĻো)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
===============
All = the only thing & Gone as adjective
1. All we are asking for is a decent quality of life.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻি āϏāĻ িāĻ। āĻাāϰāĻŖ, āĻāĻাāύে All = the only thing
All āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে that āĻāĻš্āϝ āĻāĻে।
All ( = the only thing) is a decent quality of life.
We are asking for that. āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻো āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦā§ে āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻি āĻāĻ িāϤ āĻšā§েāĻে।
All (that) we are asking for is a decent quality of life.
= āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻিāύিāϏ āϝা āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻাāĻ্āĻি āϤা āĻšāĻ্āĻে āϝāĻĨোāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āĻীāĻŦāύ।
āĻ
āύুāϰূāĻĒ :
All we want now is the mercy of Allah.
(āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻিāύিāϏ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŽāϰা āϝা āĻাāĻ āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻāϞ্āϞাāĻšāϰ āϰāĻšāĻŽāϤ)
All I want is peace and quiet.
(āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻিāύিāϏ āϝা āĻāĻŽি āĻাāĻ āϤা āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻ āύিāϰāĻŦāϤা)
All I have eaten today is a sandwich.
(āĻāĻāĻে āĻেā§েāĻি āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻিāύিāϏ āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻāĻা āϏ্āϝাāύāĻāĻāĻ)
2. He has been gone a long time.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻি āϏāĻ িāĻ। āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻি passive voice āύā§। āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে gone āĻšāĻ্āĻে adjective āĻেāĻ āĻোāύো āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāϞে āĻেāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে gone āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§। āĻāϰ a long time āĻāϰ āĻāĻে for āĻে āĻāĻš্āϝ āϰাāĻা āĻšā§েāĻে।
He has been gone (for) a long time.
(āϏে āĻāϞে āĻিā§ে āĻ
āύেāĻāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻšā§ে āĻেāĻে)
āĻ
āύুāϰূāĻĒ :
He was gone before I arrived.
(āĻāĻŽি āĻĒৌঁāĻাāύোāϰ āĻāĻেāĻ āϏে āĻāϞে āĻিā§েāĻিāϞ)
My family has been gone about two months.
(āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻāϞে āĻিā§ে āĻĒ্āϰাā§ āĻĻুāĻ āĻŽাāϏ āĻšā§েāĻে)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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āĻāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ āϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖিāϤ āĻšā§।
ā§§। āϏে āĻĻেāĻāϤে āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤো। (ā§§ā§Ē āĻি āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
He takes after his father.
He resembles his father.
He looks like his father.
He and his father look alike.
He is like his father.
He and his father are alike.
He is similar in appearance to his father.
He and his father are similar in appearance.
He and his father look similar.
He looks the same as his father.
His father and he have got the same appearance.
He bears a resemblance to his father.
He bears a likeness to his father.
He bears a similarity to his father.
⧍। āĻŦāĻāĻা āĻŦেāĻļ āĻাāĻāĻে। (ā§Ē āĻি āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
1. The book is selling well.
Or, The book sells well.
2. The book is going/selling like hot cakes.
Or, The book goes/sells like hot cakes.
3. The book is in great demand.
4. The book has a good sale.
ā§Š। āϏে āϤিāύ āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻŦাāϞāĻ। (ā§Ē āĻি āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
1. He is a boy of three.
2. He is a three-year old boy.
3. He is a boy of three years of age.
4. He is a boy three years old.
ā§Ē। āϏে āĻāĻ āĻāĻĨাāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ। (āϤিāύāĻি āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
1. He is man of his word.
2. He is true to his word.
3. He is as good as his word.
ā§Ģ। āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦā§āϏ ⧍ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰ। (ā§ĒāĻি āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
I am twenty.
I am twenty years old.
I am twenty years of age.
I am a twenty-year-old.
ā§Ŧ। āϤাāϰ āĻāĻĨাā§ āĻāĻ āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু/āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āϏāϤ্āϝ āύেāĻ। (ā§ĢāĻি)
There is not an iota of truth in what she/he says.
There is not a/one grain of truth in what she/he says.
There is not a particle of truth in what she/he says.
There is not a scintilla of truth in what she/he says.
There is not a/one jot of truth in what she/he says.
ā§। āĻāϞāĻŽāĻি āĻāĻŽাāϰ। (ā§ĒāĻি)
The pen belongs to me.
I am the owner of the pen.
I own the pen.
The pen is mine.
ā§Ž। āϏুāĻŽāύেāϰা ā§Ē āĻাāĻ। (ā§ĒāĻি)
Sumon has three brothers.
Sumon has three siblings. (siblings = āĻাāĻ āĻŦা āĻŦোāύ)
("āϏুāĻŽāύেāϰা āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻāĻŦোāύ" āĻŦāϞāϞে āĻāĻাāĻ āĻšāĻŦে)
Sumon and his brothers are four in number.
Sumon's parents have got four sons.
⧝। āĻāĻāύ āύাāĻŽাāĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻšā§েāĻে। (ā§Ē āĻি)
It is time for prayer.
The time has come for prayer.
It is time to say prayer.
āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ āϤিāύāĻিāϤেāĻ now āĻšāĻŦে āύা। āĻাāϰāĻŖ, it is time āĻিংāĻŦা
The time has come āĻŽাāύেāĻ āĻāĻāύ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻšā§েāĻে।
āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻাāĻŦেāĻ āĻāϰা āϝাā§
Now is the time for prayer.
ā§§ā§Ļ। āϏāĻŽā§ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻāϞে āϝাā§। (ā§ĒāĻি)
Time flies.
Time goes by so quickly.
Time passes (by) so quickly.
Time trips by on rosy wings
ā§§ā§§। āϏে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻেā§ে āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻŦā§। (ā§āĻি)
He is senior to me by two years.
He is my senior by two years.
He is two years senior to me.
He is two years my senior.
He two years older than I (am).
He is older than me by two years.
He two years older than me.
āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻĒāύ āĻাāĻ-āĻŦোāύ āĻšāϞে elder (elder than āĻুāϞ)
He is my elder by two years.
I am his elder by two years.
⧧⧍। āϏে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻেā§ে āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻোāĻ। (ā§ŦāĻি)
He is junior to me by two years.
He is my junior by two years.
He is two years my junior.
He is two years younger than I am.
He is younger than me by two years.
He is two years younger than me.
ā§§ā§Š। āĻ
āϤি āĻĻāϰ্āĻĒে āĻšāϤ āϞংāĻা/āĻ
āĻšংāĻাāϰ āĻĒāϤāύেāϰ āĻŽূāϞ।
Pride goes before destruction.
Pride goes before a fall.
Pride comes before a fall.
ā§§ā§Ē। āϤুāĻŽি āĻি āĻāĻāύো āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে āĻিā§েāĻ? (ā§ŠāĻি)
Have you ever been abroad?
Have you ever been to a foreign country?
Have you ever visited abroad?
ā§§ā§Ģ। āĻাāĻāĻিāϤে āĻĢুāϞ āϧāϰেāĻে। (ā§ āĻি āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
The tree is in flower. (flowers āύā§)
The tree has come into flower. (flowers āύā§)
The tree is in bloom.
The tree is in blossom.
The tree has bloomed.
The tree has blossomed.
The tree has flowered.
The tree has produced flowers.
ā§§ā§Ŧ। āĻাāĻāĻিāϤে āĻĢāϞ āϧāϰেāĻে। (ā§Ģ āĻি āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
The tree has borne fruit.
The tree is in fruit.
The tree has fruited.
The tree has produced fruit.
The tree has fruit growing on it.
ā§§ā§। āĻāĻŽি āϤাāĻে āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻĻিāύ āϧāϰে āĻĻেāĻিāύি। (ā§Š āĻি āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
I haven’t seen him for a long time.
I haven’t seen him for long.
I haven’t seen for a while.
for a long time/for long /for a while = āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻĻিāύ āϧāϰে।
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻুāϞো āĻেāύে āϰাāĻা āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ।
āĻাāώাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖ āύেāĻ āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻাāώা āĻāϤিāĻļীāϞ āĻŦা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻļীāϞ।
Traditional grammar āĻ āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻ āϰ্āĻĨে be verb+ born in (a family āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা come of (a family) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤো। āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻāύো āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻোāĻĨাāĻ āĻোāĻĨাāĻ come of, born in āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻĻেāĻা āϝাā§।
He comes of a good family. (TG)
He was born in a poverty-stricken/poor/rich family.
Vyjanthimala was born in a Tamil Iyengar Bramin family. (Wikipedia)
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻāύ Modern grammar āĻ āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে
be verb + born into (a family) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
āĻāĻĒāύাāϰা āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে come from, born into āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦেāύ। āĻāϰাāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦāĻšুāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
Maradona was born into a poor family. (MG)
Dilip Kumar was born into an Awan family as Mohammad Yousuf Khan. (Wikipedia)
He comes of a good family. (MG)
Diana was born into an aristocratic family. (CALD)
She was born into a very musical family. (OALD)
Correct the following sentence. [34th BCS (Written)]
A) Maradona was born in a poor family.
Ans: Maradona was born into a poor family.
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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āĻেāύে āϰাāĻুāύ, āĻাāĻে āĻāϏāĻŦে।
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে One ----- one's āĻĨাāĻāϞে one, one's āĻāϰ āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšā§ āύা āĻāĻŦং passive voice āĻ āĻāĻ ে āϝাā§।
One should obey one's parents.
= Parents should be obeyed.
(āĻĒিāϤাāĻŽাāĻে āĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻāϰা āĻāĻিāϤ/āĻĒিāϤাāĻŽাāϤাāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻŽেāύে āĻāϞা āĻāĻিāϤ)
One should keep one's promises.
= Promises should be kept.
(āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি/āĻā§াāĻĻা āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻāϰা āĻāĻিāϤ)
One should take care of one's health.
= Health should be taken care of.
(āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝেāϰ āϝāϤ্āύ āύেā§া āĻāĻিāϤ)
One should not neglect one's duty.
(āĻাāĻে āĻ
āĻŦāĻšেāϞা āĻāϰা āĻāĻিāϤ āύā§)
One shouldn’t give one's opinion unasked.
(āĻ
āϝাāĻিāϤ āĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϤ āĻĻেā§া āĻāĻিāϤ āύā§)
One must not boast of one's own success.
(āύিāĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āύিā§ে āĻāϰ্āĻŦ āĻāϰা āĻ
āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ āĻāĻিāϤ āύā§)
āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āϏāĻĻ্āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻāĻিāϤ। [āĻāĻŦি āĻĄি ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍]
A. Time should used best.
B. Time should be spent well.
C. One should kill one's time well.
D. One should make the best use of one's time.
Ans:D
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: Master Jahangir Alam
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āĻুāĻŦ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ, āĻেāύে āϰাāĻুāύ।
āĻিā§, āĻাāϤ, āĻāĻĒুā§ āĻŦুāĻাāϞে on āĻšāĻŦে।
Do you sleep on your back or on your front (āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āĻ)?
(āϤুāĻŽি āĻিā§ āĻšā§ে āύাāĻি āĻāĻĒুā§ āĻšā§ে āĻুāĻŽাāĻ?)
He was lying on his side. (āϏে āĻাāϤ āĻšā§ে āĻļুā§ে āĻিāϞ)
He is lying on his right side.
(āϏে āĻĄাāύ āĻাāϤ āĻšā§ে āĻļুā§ে āĻāĻে)
He is lying on his left side.
(āϏে āĻŦাāĻŽ āĻাāϤ āĻšā§ে āĻļুā§ে āĻāĻে)
He is lying on his back, staring (up) at the ceiling.
[āϏে (āϏোāĻা āĻāĻĒāϰে) āϏিāϞিংā§েāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āϤাāĻিā§ে āĻিā§ āĻšā§ে āĻļুā§ে āĻāĻে]
He is lying on his front.
(āϏে āĻāĻĒুā§ āĻšā§ে āĻļুā§ে āĻāĻে)
āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĒেāĻে āĻāϰ āĻĻিā§ে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on (one's) stomach āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
Lie on your stomach with your arms by your side.
The doctor asked him to lie down on his stomach.
I lay on my stomach on the beach.
āĻāϰāĻ āĻেāύে āϰাāĻুāύ।
āĻাāĻ āϞেāĻে āϤাāϰ āĻāĻুāϞ āĻেāĻেāĻে।
He cut his finger on a piece of glass.
āĻāĻŽি āĻোāĻ্āĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻাāĻāĻে āϞিāĻেāĻিāϞাāĻŽ।
I wrote on a small piece of paper.
āĻāĻŽি āĻļীāĻ্āϰāĻ āĻĢিāϰে āĻāϏāĻŦ/āĻĢিāϰে āĻāϏāĻি/āĻĢিāϰāĻি।
I will be right back/ I will be right with you ( = I will return very soon).
āĻāϰāĻ āĻেāύে āϰাāĻুāύ,
āĻাāϞি āĻĒেāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে on an empty stomach āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰা āĻĒেāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে on a full stomach āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ (in āύā§)
You will take this medicine on an empty stomach.
Never go swimming on a full stomach.
You shouldn’t go to work on an empty stomach.
You shouldn’t exercise on a full stomach.
āĻিāύ্āϤু stomach āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻĻেāĻšেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύেāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļে (āĻŦুāĻেāϰ āύিāĻেāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļে) āĻŦুāĻাāϞে in the stomach āĻŦāϏে।
He punched me in the stomach.
The attacker kicked him in the stomach.
He was stabbed in the stomach during a street brawl.
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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'āϏāĻŽā§ āĻাāĻে āύা' āĻŦāύাāĻŽ 'āϏāĻŽā§ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻাāĻে'।
Time flies. /Time trips by on rosy wings.
= āϏāĻŽā§ āĻুāĻŦ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻ
āϤিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻšā§/āĻেāĻে āϝাā§/āĻāϞে āϝাā§।
Times flies/trips by on rosy wings when we are having fun/we are enjoying ourselves.
(āĻŽāĻা āĻāϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻāϞে āϝাā§।)
Trip by on rosy wings = āĻোāϞাāĻĒি āĻĒাāĻাā§ āĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻāϰা
= āĻুāĻŦ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻ
āϤিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻšāĻā§া/āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻāϞে āϝাāĻā§া /āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻেāĻে āϝাāĻā§া
Two hours tripped by on rosy wings while we were talking on the phone. (āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻĢোāύে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻুāĻŦ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻĻুāĻ āĻāύ্āĻা āϏāĻŽā§ āĻেāĻে āĻেāϞ)
Time has flown since the holiday began.
(āĻুāĻি āĻļুāϰু āĻšāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻুāĻŦ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻāϞে/āĻেāĻে āĻেāĻে)
How time flies! (āϏāĻŽā§ āĻāϤ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻāϞে āϝাā§!)
I've got to go now. (āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻāύ āϝেāϤে āĻšāĻŦে)
Time hangs heavy = āϏāĻŽā§ āĻাāĻāϤে āĻাā§ āύা, āϏāĻŽā§ āĻুāĻŦ āϧীāϰāĻāϤিāϤে āĻ
āϤিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻšā§।
Time hangs heavy on me sitting idle at home.
(āĻŦাā§িāϤে āĻ
āϞāϏ āĻŦāϏে āĻŦāϏে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻাāĻāϤে āĻাā§ āύা)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻাāύুāύ।
'He is growing up'- āĻāϰ āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻšāϞো
[āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻāϞ্āϝাāĻŖ āĻĒāϰিāĻĻāϰ্āĻļিāĻা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ্āώāĻŖাāϰ্āĻĨী ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Š]
A. āϏে āĻাāĻে āĻāĻ āĻে।
B. āϏে āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻāĻ āĻে।
C. āϏে āĻŦā§ āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
D. āϏে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰোāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻāύ্āύāϤি āĻāϰāĻে।
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ C. He is growing up. = āϏে āĻŦā§ āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
āĻāĻŦ āϏāϞুāĻļāύে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻুāϞ āĻĻেā§া āĻāĻে ("āϏে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰোāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻāύ্āύāϤি āĻāϰāĻে" āĻĻেā§া āĻāĻে)
A text book of advanced functional English by Mohiuddin & Kashem
āĻŦā§ āĻšāϞে āϤুāĻŽি āϏāĻŦ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে।
You will understand everything when you will grow up.
(āĻāĻাāύে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻি āĻুāϞ āĻāĻে। āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻšāĻŦে- --- when you grow up. āĻাāϰāĻŖ Future indefinite + when + present indefinite tense)
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary āĻĨেāĻে-
grow up = to develop into an adult
āĻŦā§ āĻšāĻā§া, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦā§āϏ্āĻ āĻšāĻā§া।
Their children have all grown up and left home now. (OALD)
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary āĻĨেāĻে-
Grow up = to gradually become an adult
I grew up in Scotland. (CALD)
Taking responsibility for yourself is part of the process of growing up. (CALD)
He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. (OALD)
(āϏে āĻŦā§ āĻšā§ে āĻĒাāĻāϞāĻ āĻšāϤে āĻাā§)
She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. (CALD)
(āϏে āĻŦā§ āĻšā§ে āĻĄাāĻ্āϤাāϰ āĻšāϤে āĻাā§)
He is going to be a dentist when he grows up.
(T&M, 204)
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ
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āĻāϏুāύ āĻেāύে āύিāĻ āĻিāĻু āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ translation
ā§§। āĻāĻĨা āĻļোāύাāϰ āĻেāϞে āϤুāĻŽি āύা/āϞোāĻ āĻāĻĒāύি āύা।
āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻŦুāĻাāϞেāĻ āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻাāĻ āύা।
āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা, āĻŦুāĻাāϞেāĻ āĻāĻĒāύি āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻাāύ āύা।
You are not amenable to reason.
⧍। āĻাāĻ āĻাāĻ āĻ াঁāĻ āĻ াঁāĻ।/āĻাāĻā§ে āĻাāĻā§ে āĻŦিāĻ্āĻেāĻĻ āĻšāĻŦেāĻ।
Brothers will part.
ā§Š। āϏে āĻāύāύ্āĻĻে āĻāϤ্āύāĻšাāϰা āĻšā§ে āĻেāϞ।
āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা, āϏে āĻāύāύ্āĻĻে āĻāĻ্āĻ্āĻŦāϏিāϤ āĻিāϞ।
He was beside himself with joy.
āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒ্āϰিāϞিāĻŽিāύাāϰি āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώা āĻĒাāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻŦāϰ āĻļুāύে āϏে āĻāύāύ্āĻĻে āĻā§āĻĢুāϞ্āϞ āĻšā§ে āĻāĻ āϞো।
He was beside himself with joy on learning about his success at the BCS preliminary examination.
ā§Ē। āϤাāϰ āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ āĻāϰ āϧāϰে āύা।
He is beside himself with joy.
Or, His joy knows no bounds.
āĻĒুāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাā§ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝেāϰ āϏংāĻŦাāĻĻে āĻāĻĻ্āϰāϞোāĻāĻিāϰ āĻāύāύ্āĻĻেāϰ āϏীāĻŽা āϰāĻāϞ āύা।
At the news of his son's success at BCS examination, the joy of the gentleman knew no bounds.
āϤাāϰ āĻĻুঃāĻেāϰ āϏীāĻŽা āύেāĻ।
His sorrows know no bounds.
ā§Ģ। āϤিāύি āϰাāĻে āĻāϰ āĻāϰ āĻāϰāĻেāύ।
He is boiling with rage.
āϤিāύি āϰেāĻে āĻāĻ āϞেāύ।
He flew (āĻĢ্āϞু) into a rage.
āĻāĻ āĻāĻĨা āĻļুāύে/āĻļোāύাāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āϤিāύি āĻāĻে/āϰেāĻে āĻāĻ āϞেāύ।
On hearing that, he flew into a rage.
ā§Ŧ। āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻেāύ āϝাāĻŦ?
I can go, but why should I?
ā§। āϏে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻĒāύ/āύিāĻেāϰ āĻাāĻ।
He is my own brother.
āϏে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻĒāύ/āύিāĻেāϰ āĻŦোāύ।
She is my own sister.
āϏে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻĒāύ/āύিāĻেāϰ āĻŽা।
She is my own mother.
āϤিāύি āĻāĻŽাāϰ āύিāĻেāϰ/āĻāĻĒāύ āĻŦাāĻŦা।
He is my own father.
ā§Ž। āϏāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻŽাāύুāώ āϏāϤ্āϝ āϤাāĻšাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰে āύাāĻ।
Man is the measure of all things.
⧝। āϏে āĻŦā§ āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
He is growing up.
ā§§ā§Ļ। āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āϏুāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āύাāĻ।
I am not on good terms with him. (in āύā§)
āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻĨাāĻŦাāϰ্āϤা āĻšā§ āύা/āĻāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞি āύা।
I am not on speaking terms with him.
ā§§ā§§। āϏুāĻী āĻšāĻ। May you be happy.
āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāĻ। May you be successful.
⧧⧍। āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻুāĻŦ āĻŽাāĻĨা āϧāϰেāĻে।
I have a bad headache.
ā§§ā§Š। āĻĒাāĻা āĻāĻŽ āĻেāϤে/āϏ্āĻŦাāĻĻে āĻŽিāώ্āĻি।
A ripe (āϰাāĻāĻĒ) mango is sweet to the taste.
Or, Ripe mangoes taste sweet.
āĻাঁāĻা āĻāĻŽ āĻেāϤে āĻāĻ āϞাāĻে।
A green mango is sour to the taste.
Green mangoes taste sour.
āĻĢāϞāĻি āĻেāϤে/āϏ্āĻŦাāĻĻে āĻŽিāώ্āĻি।
The fruit is sweet to the taste.
ā§§ā§Ē। āϤিāύি āύাāĻŽāĻāϰা āϞোāĻ।
He is a man of repute.
(TG āĻ
āύুāϏাāϰে a reputed man āύā§)
ā§§ā§Ģ। āϏে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ/āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻে āĻšā§?
What is he/she to you?
ā§§ā§Ŧ। āϏে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻাāύে āĻাāύে āĻি āĻŦāϞāϞ?
What did he whisper in/into your ears?
Or, What did he whisper to you?
āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে: āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻšাāĻ্āĻীāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ


